二维矢量打印 [英] Two-dimensional vector printing
问题描述
我有一个二维字符串向量,我需要打印出来。整个程序应该从一个txt文件中读取一行,存储每个单词作为一个不同的元素,然后将单词向量推入一个包含例如100行的向量。我有一切都去,但问题出来时,我必须打印向量。每行可以有不同的字数,例如:
I've got a two-dimension string vector that I need to print out. The whole program should read a line from a txt file, store each word from it as a different element and then push the "word vector" into a vector that contains for example 100 lines. I've got everything going, but the problem comes out when I have to print the vector. Every line can have a different number of words, ex:
我喜欢蛋糕
I like cake
a lot。
所以我不能使用:
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
cout << vec[i][j];
}
}
,因为第二行不包含3个元素程序关闭。
任何想法怎么做?注意:我的讲师不接受C ++ 11,所以基于C ++ 98的解决方案将不胜感激。这是我的函数:
because the second line doesn't contain 3 elements and the program closes.
Any idea how to do it? Note: my lecturer doesn't accept C++11, so a solution based on C++98 would be appreciated. This is my function:
void readline(vector<vector<string> >& lines, int size)
{
vector<string> row;
string line, word;
fstream file;
istringstream iss;
int i;
file.open("ticvol1.txt", ios::in);
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
getline(file, line);
iss.str(line);
while (iss >> word) row.push_back(word);
lines.push_back(row);
}
}
推荐答案
可以通过其大小轻松循环向量,只需使用 size()
成员函数:
You can easily loop through the vector by its size, just use the size()
member function:
for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < vec[i].size(); j++)
{
cout << vec[i][j];
}
}
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