为特定目录中除其子目录之外的所有C ++文件生成一个标签文件 [英] Generate a tags file for all C++ files in specific directory except on its subdirectories

问题描述

当您在 Windows 上的 \Downloads 文件夹中提取了Exuberant Ctags的ctags58.zip归档文件，此命令到您的 vimrc 文件：

When you've extracted the "ctags58.zip" archive of Exuberant Ctags in your \Downloads folder on Windows and then add this command to your vimrc file:

let $ PATH。='; C：\Users\USR \Downloads\ctags58'

使用命令 :!创建文件夹后：mkdir C：\Users Vim （文本编辑器）中的\USR\vimfiles\tags ，为什么以下命令无法正常工作： / p>

And after creating folder using the command :!mkdir C:\Users\USR\vimfiles\tags in Vim (text editor), why does the following commands below didn't work properly:

:!ctags --recurse=no --sort=yes --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q --language-force=C++ -f C:\Users\USR\vimfiles\tags\cpp C:\Users\USR\Projects\PROJ\include

和：

:!ctags --sort=yes --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q --language-force=C++ -f C:\Users\USR\vimfiles\tags\cpp C:\Users\USR\Projects\PROJ\include

这些命令只是生成一个标签文件，而不标记 \include 目录中的任何文件。这是他们的完整来源：

Those commands are just generating a tags file without tagging any files in the \include directory. This is their full source:

!_TAG_FILE_FORMAT   2   /extended format; --format=1 will not append ;" to lines/
!_TAG_FILE_SORTED   1   /0=unsorted, 1=sorted, 2=foldcase/
!_TAG_PROGRAM_AUTHOR    Darren Hiebert  /[e-mail]/
!_TAG_PROGRAM_NAME  Exuberant Ctags //
!_TAG_PROGRAM_URL   http://ctags.sourceforge.net    /official site/
!_TAG_PROGRAM_VERSION   5.8 //

我想要的是为 \include 目录中的所有C ++文件生成一个标签文件，除了 \

What I want is to generate a tags file for all C++ files in the \include directory except on \include subdirectories. The command below is working but it's processing on all subdirectories:

:!ctags -R --sort=yes --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q --language-force=C++ -f C:\Users\USR\vimfiles\tags\cpp C:\Users\USR\Projects\PROJ\include

请注意，路径 C：\Users\USR\Projects\PROJ\include 已存在。

推荐答案

ctags的 - exclude 选项可用于排除名称与模式匹配或在文件中列出的文件。

The --exclude option to ctags can be used to exclude files whose names match a pattern or which are listed in a file.

如果你不想看任何子目录，不要使用 -R （ --recurse ）选项。然后你必须列出要处理的文件（而不是包含它们的目录）。这很容易用通配符来完成：例如，处理当前目录中的所有文件， ctags * 。如果只想包含具有特定文件扩展名的文件，则应使用适当的通配符模式;例如，C ++文件的 *。cc 或 *。cxx 看起来你不是这样做，只是命名包含文件的目录。

If you do not want to look at any subdirectories at all, do not use the -R (--recurse) option. Then you have to list the files to be processed (not the directories containing them). This is easily done with wildcards: for example, to process all files in the current directory, ctags *. If you only want to include files with a particular file extension, you should use an appropriate wildcard pattern; for example, *.cc or *.cxx for C++ files. It looks like you are not doing this and just naming the directory that contains the files.

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