Lambda函数作为构造函数中std :: function的默认参数 [英] Lambda function as a default argument for std::function in constructor

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问题描述

我想在类的构造函数中有一个functor参数的默认函子。作为一个最小的例子,我想出了一个类,应该服务器作为过滤器,它过滤类型 T iif一个过滤器函数返回true的元素。过滤器函数应该在构造函数中提供,默认为接受所有过滤器函数:

  template< class T& 
class Filter
{
public:
typedef std :: function< bool(const T&)> FilterFunc;

Filter(const FilterFunc& f = [](const T&){return true;}):
f(f)
{
} $ b b
private:
FilterFunc f;
};

我像下面这样实例化模板类:

  int main(){
Filter< int> someInstance; //不提供过滤器功能(< - 第19行)
}

gcc 4.7似乎不喜欢这段代码



< T> :: Filter(const FilterFunc&)[with T = int;过滤器< T> :: FilterFunc = std :: function< bool(const int&)>]':
prog.cpp:19:17:internal compiler error:in tsubst_copy,at cp / pt.c: 12141
如果合适,请提交一份完整的错误报告,
,使用预处理源。
参见< file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.7/README.Bugs>以获取说明。
预处理的源存储到/home/g9i3n9/cc82xcqE.out文件中,请将其附加到您的错误报告。

有什么问题?是我的代码标准符合(所以GCC是真的在这里或者没有实现这个)或者我做错了什么?



作为解决方法,我目前使用默认构造的 std :: function 并且只有当它被设置时才调用它(我想调用它):

  Filter(const FilterFunc& f = FilterFunc):
f(f)
{
}

//使用它:
void process(){
if(!f || f(someItem)){//< - workaround
}
}


解决方案

这是一个错误:编译器崩溃或发生致命的内部错误,源代码,并且邮件本身诚挚地邀请您对错误进行处理:


请提交完整的错误报告,


这是另一种可能的解决方法:

  template< class T> 
class Filter
{
public:
typedef std :: function< bool(const T&)> FilterFunc;

Filter(){}
Filter(FilterFunc const& f):f(f){}

private:
FilterFunc f = (const T&){return true; };
};

作为另一种选择,GCC支持委托构造函数 考虑:

  #include< functional> 

template< class T>
class Filter
{
public:
typedef std :: function< bool(const T&)> FilterFunc;

Filter():Filter([](const T&){return true;}){}
Filter(FilterFunc const& f):f b
private:
FilterFunc f;
};


I'd like to have a default functor for a functor parameter in the constructor of a class. As a minimal example I came up with a class which should server as a filter, which filters elements of type T iif a filter function returns true. The filter function should be provided in the constructor, defaulting to an "accept all" filter function:

template<class T>
class Filter
{
public:
    typedef std::function<bool(const T&)> FilterFunc;

    Filter(const FilterFunc & f = [](const T&){ return true; }) :
        f(f)
    {
    }

private:
    FilterFunc f;
};

I instantiate the template class like the following:

int main() {
    Filter<int> someInstance;  // No filter function provided    (<-- line 19)
}

However, gcc 4.7 doesn't seem to like this piece of code:

prog.cpp: In constructor ‘Filter<T>::Filter(const FilterFunc&) [with T = int; Filter<T>::FilterFunc = std::function<bool(const int&)>]’:
prog.cpp:19:17: internal compiler error: in tsubst_copy, at cp/pt.c:12141
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.7/README.Bugs> for instructions.
Preprocessed source stored into /home/g9i3n9/cc82xcqE.out file, please attach this to your bugreport.

What's wrong? Is my code standard conformant (so GCC is really buggy here or hasn't implemented this) or am I doing something wrong?

As a workaround, I currently use a default-constructed std::function and only call it (where I want to call it) if it was set:

    Filter(const FilterFunc & f = FilterFunc) :
        f(f)
    {
    }

    // When using it:
    void process() {
        if (!f || f(someItem)) {    // <-- workaround
        }
    }

解决方案

This is a bug: the compiler crashed or a fatal internal error occurred while processing the source code, and the message itself is kindly inviting you to treat the error as such:

"Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source if appropriate."

Here is another possible workaround:

template<class T>
class Filter
{
public:
    typedef std::function<bool(const T&)> FilterFunc;

    Filter() { }
    Filter(FilterFunc const& f) : f(f) { }

private:
    FilterFunc f = [](const T&){ return true; };
};

As a further alternative, GCC supports delegating constructors, which you may want to consider:

#include <functional>

template<class T>
class Filter
{
public:
    typedef std::function<bool(const T&)> FilterFunc;

    Filter() : Filter([](const T&){ return true; }) { }
    Filter(FilterFunc const& f) : f(f) { }

private:
    FilterFunc f;
};

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