如何使用CakePHP电子邮件组件？ [英] How do I use the CakePHP Email Component?

问题描述

我最近的努力是使用电子邮件组件。

我有合同。当我创建合同时，我添加一个用户。当我第一次保存新合同...时，我想向合同中的用户发送一封电子邮件，允许他们点击链接返回合同，然后接受或拒绝合同。

如何发送此电子邮件？

我可以得到更多的细节，回答更好。我读过的一切都令人惊讶的混乱。我需要配置smtp设置吗？如何在合同中保存并将其传递给合同中的用户，并将合同的链接发送到电子邮件？我如何知道电子邮件是否已经发送，每次都不去查看我的电子邮件？

这是我在我的电子邮件contract_controller.php中的代码发送函数：（A合同属于用户，用户有多个合同。）

  function _sendContractEmail（$ id）{
 $ this-> Email-> smtpOptions = array（
'port'=>'465'，
'timeout'=> '30'，
'host' =>'ssl：//smtp.gmail.com'，
'username'=>'username'，
'password'=>'password'
）; 
 $ this-> Email-> delivery ='smtp'; 
 $ User = $ this-> Contract-> User-> read（null，$ id）; 
 $ this-> Email-> to ='[e-mail]'; 
 $ this-> Email-> subject =''; 
 $ this-> Email-> replyTo ='[e-mail]'; 
 $ this-> Email-> from ='Jeremiah Oits< [e-mail]>'; 
 $ this-> Email-> template ='simple_message'; 
 $ this-> Email-> sendAs ='html'; 
 $ this-> set（'User'，$ User）; 
 $ this-> Email-> _debug = true; 
 $ this-> Email-> send（'Test Email'）; 
 $ this-> redirect（array（'controller'=>'contracts'，'action'=>'index'））; 
} 
  

这里是我在我的contract_controller.php add

  function add（）{
 if（！empty（$ this-> data））{
 $ this-> Contract-> create（）; 
 if（$ this-> Contract-> save（$ this-> data））{
 $ this-> Session-> setFlash（_ ，true））; 
 $ this-> _sendContractEmail（$ this-> Contract-> User-> id）; 
} else {
 $ this-> Session-> setFlash（__（'无法保存合同，请重试。 
} 
  

这是在我的contracts_controller.php文件的顶部$ name和$ helpers：

  var $ components = array（'Email'）; 
  

我想我应该指出，我在使用模板时遇到问题，包括电子邮件的正文直接在send（），我指定了电子邮件地址，而不是使用一个变量。依然没有！没有错误，没有电子邮件。

任何帮助将非常感谢！我真的不知道我做错了什么！

谢谢，

Jeremiah

解决方案

http://book.cakephp.org/view/481/Sending-A-Message-Using-SMTP

使用代码示例从页面，特别是最后一部分获取错误通知

  / *检查SMTP错误。 * / 
 $ this-> set（'smtp-errors'，$ this-> Email-> smtpError）; 
  

您可以使用 pr（smtp-errors）打印smtp错误

电子邮件的布局应位于

下。

  app / view / layout / email / html 
 / app / view / layout / email / text 
  

如果您要复制和修改默认模板，可以在

下找到它们。

  / libs / view / layouts / email / html 
 / libs / view / layouts / email / text 
  

问题可能是SMTP服务器拒绝了电子邮件。

哦，你还应该检查debug.log和error.log在 / app / tmp /日志

I am new to CakePHP and trying desperately to learn!

My most recent struggle is with the Email Component.

I have a contract. When I create the contract, I add a user. When I save the new contract...for the first time, I want to send an email to the user in that contract that allows them to click on a link back to the contract, and then accept or reject the contract.

How do I send this email?

The more details I can get, answer-wise, the better. Everything I have read out there is surprisingly confusing. Do I need to configure smtp settings? How do I grab the user in the contract after it has been saved and pass it and the link to the contract on to the email? How do I know if the email has been sent, without going and checking my email every single time?

Here is the code I have in my contracts_controller.php for the email sending function: (A Contract belongsTo a User, and a User hasMany Contracts.)

function _sendContractEmail($id) {
        $this->Email->smtpOptions = array(
        'port'=>'465',
        'timeout'=>'30',
        'host'=>'ssl://smtp.gmail.com',
        'username'=>'username',
        'password'=>'password'
        );
        $this->Email->delivery = 'smtp';
        $User = $this->Contract->User->read(null,$id);
        $this->Email->to = '[e-mail]';
        $this->Email->subject = '';
        $this->Email->replyTo = '[e-mail]';
        $this->Email->from = 'Jeremiah Oits <[e-mail]>';
        $this->Email->template = 'simple_message';
        $this->Email->sendAs = 'html';
        $this->set('User', $User);
        $this->Email->_debug = true;
        $this->Email->send('Test Email');
        $this->redirect(array('controller'=>'contracts', 'action'=>'index'));
    }

Here is the code I have in my contracts_controller.php add() function:

function add() {
        if (!empty($this->data)) {
            $this->Contract->create();
            if ($this->Contract->save($this->data)) {
                $this->Session->setFlash(__('The Contract has been saved', true));
                $this->_sendContractEmail($this->Contract->User->id);
            } else {
                $this->Session->setFlash(__('The Contract could not be saved. Please, try again.', true));
            }

And, this is at the top of my contracts_controller.php file after the $name and $helpers:

var $components = array('Email');

I guess I should point out that I was having trouble with the template, so to test it, I included the body of the email directly in the send(), and I specified the to email address rather than using a variable. Still...nothing! No error, no email.

Any help would be greatly appreciated! I really have no idea what I am doing wrong!

Thanks,

Jeremiah

解决方案

http://book.cakephp.org/view/481/Sending-A-Message-Using-SMTP

Use the code sample from the page, specifically the last section to get error notices

/* Check for SMTP errors. */
    $this->set('smtp-errors', $this->Email->smtpError);

You can print the smtp errors using pr(smtp-errors) your view.

The layouts for emails should be located under

/app/view/layout/email/html
/app/view/layout/email/text

If you want copy and modify default templates they can be found under

/libs/view/layouts/email/html
/libs/view/layouts/email/text

Your code looks correct. The problem is probably with the SMTP server rejecting the email.

Oh and you should also check you debug.log and error.log under /app/tmp/logs

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