转换为String和String.valueOf之间的差异 [英] Difference between casting to String and String.valueOf

问题描述

之间有什么区别？

  Object foo =something 
 String bar = String.valueOf（foo）; 
  

和

  Object foo =something; 
 String bar =（String）foo; 
  

解决方案

实际上是一个字符串：

  Object reallyAString =foo; 
 String str =（String）reallyAString; //工作。 
  

当对象是其他对象时，它将无法工作：

  Object notAString = new Integer（42）; 
 String str =（String）notAString; // will throw a ClassCastException 
  

String.valueOf（） 将尝试将你传递给它的任何内容转换为 String 。它使用对象的 42 ）和对象（ new Integer（42） http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html#toString%28%29> toString（） ）：

  
 str = String.valueOf（new Integer（42））; // str将保存42
 str = String.valueOf（foo）; // str将持有foo
对象nullValue = null; 
 str = String.valueOf（nullValue）; // str将持有null
  

特别注意最后一个例子：passing null 到 String.valueOf（）将返回字符串null p>

What is the difference between

Object foo = "something";
String bar = String.valueOf(foo);

and

Object foo = "something";
String bar = (String) foo;

解决方案

Casting to string only works when the object actually is a string:

Object reallyAString = "foo";
String str = (String) reallyAString; // works.

It won't work when the object is something else:

Object notAString = new Integer(42);
String str = (String) notAString; // will throw a ClassCastException

String.valueOf() however will try to convert whatever you pass into it to a String. It handles both primitives (42) and objects (new Integer(42), using that object's toString()):

String str;
str = String.valueOf(new Integer(42)); // str will hold "42"
str = String.valueOf("foo"); // str will hold "foo"
Object nullValue = null;
str = String.valueOf(nullValue); // str will hold "null"

Note especially the last example: passing null to String.valueOf() will return the string "null".

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