Postgres数据类型转换 [英] Postgres data type cast

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问题描述

我的数据库是Postgres 8.我需要转换数据类型到另一个。这意味着,列数据类型之一是 varchar ,并需要将其转换为 int 与Postgres在 SELECT 语句。

My database is Postgres 8. I need to cast data type to another. That means, one of columns data type is varchar and need to cast it into int with Postgres in a SELECT statement.

目前,我获得字符串值并将其转换为 int 在Java。

有什么办法吗?示例代码将非常感谢。

Currently, I get the string value and cast it into int in Java.
Is there any way to do it? Sample code would be highly appreciated.

推荐答案

SELECT varchar_col::int FROM tbl;

cast(varchar_col AS int)  -- SQL standard

这些语法变体在任何地方都有效。还有两个:

Theses syntax variants are valid anywhere. There are two more:

int4(varchar_col)  -- only works for some type names
int '123'          -- must be an untyped simple literal constant

注意我如何写 int4 (varchar_col)。这是内部类型名称,还有一个为它定义的函数。不能作为 integer() int()

Note how I wrote int4(varchar_col). That's the internal type name and there is also a function defined for it. Wouldn't work as integer() or int().

手册中的详细信息 此处 此处

Details in the manual here and here.

适用于 integer ,字符串必须包含可选的前导符号( + / - )只要。前导/尾随空白被忽略。

To be valid for integer, the string must be comprised of an optional leading sign (+/-) followed by digits only. Leading / trailing white space is ignored.

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