给定y截距和斜率绘制线图 [英] Plotting a line in a chart given the y intercept and slope

问题描述

我编写了一个程序，计算给定用户的几个输入值的最佳拟合线（截距/斜率）。我已经绘制了每个单独的值，但不确定的代码绘制线给定的斜率和y截距。

I've written a program that calculates the line of best fit (intercept/slope) given several input values from the user. I've plotted each of the individual values, however unsure of the code to plot the line given the slope and y-intercept.

是斜率：

double m = ( aXY.Sum() - 
           ((levels.Sum() * scores.Sum()) / 5)) / (newaX.Sum() - ((powLevels) / 5));

侦察

double b = meanY - (m * meanX);

绘制点

for (int i = 0; i < levels.GetLength(0); i++)
{
    chart1.Series["Series1"].Points
                            .AddXY(levels.GetValue(i), scores.ToArray().GetValue(i));
}

任何想法？我不是一个专家，并得到这远远采取了一个相当多的实验。

Any ideas? I am by no means an expert and getting this far took a fair bit of experimenting..

推荐答案

假设您的数据被绘制为使用 ChartType.Points 的最简单的添加行的散点图是添加一个额外 系列与 ChartType.Line 并设置两点。

Assuming your data are plotted as a scattergraph using the ChartType.Points the simplest way to add a line is to add one extra Series with ChartType.Line and set two points there.

有是在图表上创建线条的其他方法，或创建 LineAnnotation ，但它们很多更复杂！

There are other ways to create a line on a Chart, like drawing it or creating a LineAnnotation, but they are much more complicated!

href =http://hotmath.com/hotmath_help/topics/line-of-best-fit.html =nofollow noreferrer>此示例到这里的字母是一个实现：

Following this example to the letter here is an implementation:

请注意，在为行创建系列：

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // create TWO series!
    chart1.Series.Clear();
    chart1.Series.Add("Data");
    chart1.Series.Add("Line of best fit");
    chart1.Series[0].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Point;
    chart1.Series[1].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line;

    List<int> levels = new List<int>() { 8, 2, 11, 6, 5, 4, 12, 9, 6, 1};
    List<int> scores = new List<int>() { 3, 10, 3, 6, 8, 12, 1, 4, 9, 14};

    double minX = levels.ToList().Min();
    double maxX = levels.ToList().Max();
    double meanX = 1f * levels.Sum() / levels.Count;
    double meanY = 1f * scores.Sum() / scores.Count;

    double st = 0;
    double sb = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < levels.Count; i++ )
    {
        st += (levels[i] - meanX) * (scores[i] - meanY);
        sb += (levels[i] - meanX) * (levels[i] - meanX);
    }
    double slope = st / sb;
    double y0 = meanY - slope * meanX;  // y-intercept or y-crossing

    for (int i = 0; i < levels.Count; i++)
    {
            chart1.Series[0].Points.AddXY(levels[i], scores[i]);
    }
    // this is the part that creates the line of best fit:
    chart1.Series[1].Points.AddXY(minX, y0 + minX * slope);
    chart1.Series[1].Points.AddXY(maxX, y0 + maxX * slope);
}

如果你愿意，可以直接在y-轴：

If you want to you can add the first line point right at the y-axis:

 chart1.Series[1].Points.AddXY(0, y0 );

在这种情况下，您可能需要设置图表中显示的最小x值，包括 -1 ，也许像这样：

In this case you may want to set the minimum x-values shown in the chart to prevent it from including -1, maybe like this:

 chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Minimum = minX - 1;

这篇关于给定y截距和斜率绘制线图的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！