如何使用Ruby模拟类？ [英] How do I mock a Class with Ruby?

问题描述

我使用minitest /模拟，并想模拟一个类。我不是试图测试模型类本身，而是试图测试一个服务（SomeService）与模型（SomeModel）交互。

I'm using minitest/mock and would like to mock a class. I'm not trying to test the model class itself, but rather trying to test that a service (SomeService) interacts with the model (SomeModel).

我想出了这个（Hack :: ClassDelegate），但我不相信这是一个好主意：

I came up with this (Hack::ClassDelegate), but I'm not convinced it's a good idea:

require 'minitest/autorun'
require 'minitest/mock'

module Hack
  class ClassDelegate
    def self.set_delegate(delegate); @@delegate = delegate; end
    def self.method_missing(sym, *args, &block)
      @@delegate.method_missing(sym, *args, &block)
    end 
  end
end

class TestClassDelegation < MiniTest::Unit::TestCase

  class SomeModel < Hack::ClassDelegate ; end

  class SomeService
    def delete(id)
      SomeModel.delete(id)
    end
  end

  def test_delegation
    id = '123456789'
    mock = MiniTest::Mock.new
    mock.expect(:delete, nil, [id])

    SomeModel.set_delegate(mock)
    service = SomeService.new
    service.delete(id)

    assert mock.verify
  end
end

我确定嘲笑类并不是一个好主意，但我有一个遗留系统，我需要写一些

I'm pretty sure that mocking a class is not a great idea anyway, but I have a legacy system that I need to write some tests for and I don't want to change the system until I've wrapped some tests around it.

推荐答案

我认为这是有点复杂。这样做：

I think that's a little complicated. What about this:

mock = MiniTest::Mock.new
SomeService.send(:const_set, :SomeModel, mock)
mock.expect(:delete, nil, [1])
service = SomeService.new
service.delete(1)
mock.verify
SomeService.send(:remove_const, :SomeModel)

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