如何解决“'installutil'不被识别为内部或外部命令，可操作的程序或批处理文件。 [英] How to resolve "'installutil' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file."?

问题描述

只是尝试通过以下方式运行应用程序：

我已经浏览到目录中的应用程序 WindowsService1.exe ，然后尝试命令 Installutil WindowsService1.exe ，但得到以下错误...

由于VS只安装了一天，两个我担心安装时可能会出错，因为它应该能识别installutil。

是否有一些基本诊断可以执行，以确保VS命令提示符找到

如果我运行 PATH 在命令提示符下，我看到以下内容：

解决方案

我已停止使用InstallUtil来安装我的服务。它是很容易只是添加到服务本身。添加对 System.Configuration.Install 的引用（如果我记得正确的话，在客户端配置文件版本中不可用），然后在Program.cs中更新您的Main（） - 函数，像这样。

  static void Main（string [] args）
 {
 if（Environment.UserInteractive）
 {
 string parameter = string.Concat（args）; 
 switch（parameter）
 {
 case--install：
 ManagedInstallerClass.InstallHelper（new [] {Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly（）。Location}）; 
 break; 
 case-uninstall：
 ManagedInstallerClass.InstallHelper（new [] {/ u，Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly（）。Location}）; 
 break; 
} 
} 
 else 
 {
 ServiceBase [] servicesToRun = new ServiceBase [] 
 {
 new Service1（）
 }; 
 ServiceBase.Run（servicesToRun）; 
} 
} 
  

然后你可以调用 WindowsService1.exe 与 - install 参数，它将安装该服务，你可以忘记 InstallUtil.exe 。

Just tried to run an application via the following:

I have browsed to the directory with an app WindowsService1.exe in it, then tried the command Installutil WindowsService1.exe but got the following error...

As VS has only been installed for a day or two I'm worried that something may be wrong with that install as it should recognise installutil.

Are there some basic diagnostics I can perform to ensure that VS Command Prompt is finding all the programs that it should ?

EDIT

If i run PATH in the command prompt I see the following:

解决方案

This is a tiny bit off-topic but I've stopped using InstallUtil to install my services. It's is really easy to just add it to the service itself. Add a reference to System.Configuration.Install (not available in the Client Profile editions if I remember right) and then update your Main()-function in Program.cs like this.

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    if (Environment.UserInteractive)
    {
        string parameter = string.Concat(args);
        switch (parameter)
        {
            case "--install":
            ManagedInstallerClass.InstallHelper(new[] { Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location });
            break;
            case "--uninstall":
            ManagedInstallerClass.InstallHelper(new[] { "/u", Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location });
            break;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        ServiceBase[] servicesToRun = new ServiceBase[] 
                          { 
                              new Service1() 
                          };
        ServiceBase.Run(servicesToRun);
    }
}

Then you can just call WindowsService1.exe with the --install argument and it will install the service and you can forget about InstallUtil.exe.

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