保存的Core数据在应用程序关闭80%的时间后不会保留 [英] Saved Core Data does not persist after app closes 80% of the time
问题描述
我最近开始处理Core Data,在我的测试中,我发现大约有20%的时间数据被保存到DB。其余时间,它只是暂时保存,而应用程序正在运行。如果我重新启动,我保存的最后一个数据会丢失。
I started dealing with Core Data lately, and in my tests, I've found that about 20% of the time the data actually gets saved to the DB. The rest of the time, it's only saved temporarily, while the app is running. If I restart, the last data I saved gets lost.
有人知道问题是什么?
这里是代码:
//Save data
NSEntityDescription *users = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Users" inManagedObjectContext:document.managedObjectContext];
[users setValue:@"Name Test" forKey:@"name"];
[users setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:20] forKey:@"age"];
[users setValue:@"Some Country" forKey:@"location"];
//Debugging
//no error ever shows up
NSError *error;
if(![document.managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}
//this is just to show that the problem may not be with my UIManagedDocument (self.document), since the NSLog never gets called.
if(self.document.documentState != UIDocumentStateNormal) {
NSLog(@"Document is not opened");
}
//End of debugging
//Fetch all the data from the entity
NSFetchRequest *fetch = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Users"];
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES];
fetch.sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:sortDescriptor];
NSArray *results = [document.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetch error:nil];
NSLog(@"Results on the database: %d", [results count]);
我希望这样,在大多数情况下)
self.document
;
这里是我的.h和.m的代码:
Here's the code for my .h and .m:
.h:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>
@interface CoreDataViewController : UIViewController
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIManagedDocument *document;
@end
.m: / p>
.m:
#import "CoreDataViewController.h"
@implementation CoreDataViewController
@synthesize document = _document;
- (void)fetchStuff:(UIManagedDocument *)document {
//Save data
NSEntityDescription *users = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Users" inManagedObjectContext:document.managedObjectContext];
[users setValue:@"Name Test" forKey:@"name"];
[users setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:20] forKey:@"age"];
[users setValue:@"Some Country" forKey:@"location"];
//Debugging
//no error ever shows up
NSError *error;
if(![document.managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}
//this is just to show that the problem may not be with my UIManagedDocument (self.document), since the NSLog never gets called.
if(document.documentState != UIDocumentStateNormal) {
NSLog(@"Document is not opened");
}
//End of debugging
//Fetch all the data from the entity
NSFetchRequest *fetch = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Users"];
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES];
fetch.sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:sortDescriptor];
NSArray *results = [document.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetch error:nil];
NSLog(@"Results on the database: %d", [results count]);
}
- (void)useDocument {
if(![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:[self.document.fileURL path]]) {
[self.document saveToURL:self.document.fileURL forSaveOperation:UIDocumentSaveForCreating completionHandler:^(BOOL success){
if(success == YES) NSLog(@"created");
[self fetchStuff:self.document];
}];
} else if(self.document.documentState == UIDocumentStateClosed) {
[self.document openWithCompletionHandler:^(BOOL success) {
if(success == YES) NSLog(@"opened");
[self fetchStuff:self.document];
}];
} else if(self.document.documentState == UIDocumentStateNormal) {
[self fetchStuff:self.document];
}
}
- (void)setDocument:(UIManagedDocument *)document {
if(_document != document) {
_document = document;
[self useDocument];
}
}
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
if(!self.document) {
NSURL *url = [[[NSFileManager defaultManager]URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];
url = [url URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"Database"];
self.document = [[UIManagedDocument alloc]initWithFileURL:url];
}
}
@end
注:还有我的数据模型,它有一个名为Users的实体,其属性为age,location,name。
Note: There's also my data model, which has an entity called "Users", with the attributes age, location, name.
推荐答案
数据被保存有时是因为自动保存,这发生在每个X(也许10,我需要检查文档)秒。要强制保存,我应该使用这个:
The data was being saved sometimes because of the autosaving, which happens each X (maybe 10, I need to check on documentation) seconds. To force the save, I should've used this:
[documentation saveToURL:documentation.fileURL forSaveOperation:UIDocumentSaveForOverwriting completionHandler:^(BOOL success) {
if(success == YES) NSLog(@"Awesome, it's saved!");
}];
虽然它可以很好地添加这个代码到fetchStuff :,最好实现用户退出屏幕,因为它可以通过自动保存自动保存。
Although it works fine adding this code to fetchStuff:, it'd be better to implement this when the user exits the screen, since it could be automatically saved via autosave.
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