以编程方式阅读Microsoft Word文档 [英] Programmatically reading a Microsoft Word document

问题描述

我有我的学生将其Microsoft Word分配提交给ColdFusion 10服务器。我想写一个错误检查程序来检查常见的错误，如在标题中没有页码，标题页上的学校名称，他们在标题页上的名称等。我指定了很多APA规则。示例：短语Running head：必须在第1页的标题部分，但不能在文章的其余部分。我为每个规则指定一个点值。

I have my students submit their Microsoft Word assignments to a ColdFusion 10 server. I'd like to write an error checker to check for common mistakes like not having a page number in the header, the name of the school on the title page, their name on the title page, etc. I specify a lot of APA rules. Example: The phrase "Running head:" must be in the header section of page 1 but not the rest of the paper. I assign a point value to each rule.

理想情况下，这个错误检查器将在提交作业时立即运行。这可能需要使用

Ideally, this error checker would run when they submit the assignment and tell them immediately. That might require using

parser.parseFromString(str, "text/xml");

但是作为一个替代，如果我可以编写一个程序，我运行检查错误，帮助我自动分级。换句话说，使用Microsoft Access或Visual Studio。
但是我不想这样做，因为那时我必须在服务器上安装Visual Studio，我不认为这是可行的。

But as an alternate, if I could write a program that I run to check for errors, that could help automate my grading. In other words, using Microsoft Access or Visual Studio. But I don't want to do that because then I'd have to have Visual Studio on the server and I don't think that's going to be feasible.

最后一个选项是从服务器下载所有的论文，并在本地运行一个程序，这比手动分级要好一步。

The last option would be to download all the papers off the server and run a program locally, which is one step better than grading everything manually.

推荐答案

我这几年回来使用VBA，请参考文章。以下是解析文档每个段落的摘要：

I did this a few years back using VBA, refer to this article. Here is an excerpt that parses each paragraph of a document:

Public Sub ParseLines()
    Dim singleLine As Paragraph
    Dim lineText As String

    For Each singleLine In ActiveDocument.Paragraphs
        lineText = singleLine.Range.Text

        '// parse the text here...

    Next singleLine
End Sub

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