Java中的多值散列表 [英] Multi-valued hashtable in Java

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本文介绍了Java中的多值散列表的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

是否可能有一个哈希表中的相同键的多个值?如果没有,你能建议任何这样的类或接口可以使用吗?

解决方案

这是一个哈希表的想法。



然而,你可以使用 Map< YourKeyObject,List< YourValueObject> 和一些用于创建列表的实用程序方法(如果不存在),或使用类似于 Multimap .google.com / p / google-collections /rel =nofollow noreferrer> Google Collections 。



示例:



  String key =hello; 
Multimap< String,Integer> myMap = HashMultimap.create();
myMap.put(key,1);
myMap.put(key,5000);
System.out.println(myMap.get(key)); //打印[1,5000]或[5000,1]
myMap = ArrayListMultimap.create();
myMap.put(key,1);
myMap.put(key,5000);
System.out.println(myMap.get(key)); //总是打印[1,5000]

注意 Multimap 不是一个 exact 等效的自制解决方案; Hashtable 同步其所有方法,而 Multimap 则不提供此类保证。这意味着如果您在多个主题中使用 ,使用 Multimap 可能会导致问题。如果你的地图只在一个线程上使用,它将没有什么区别(你应该使用 HashMap ,而不是 Hashtable >

Is it possible to have multiple values for the same key in a hash table? If not, can you suggest any such class or interface which could be used?

解决方案

No. That's kind of the idea of hash tables.

However, you could either roll your own with a Map<YourKeyObject, List<YourValueObject>> and some utility methods for creating the list if it's not present, or use something like the Multimap from Google Collections.

Example:

String key = "hello";
Multimap<String, Integer> myMap = HashMultimap.create();
myMap.put(key, 1);
myMap.put(key, 5000);
System.out.println(myMap.get(key)); // prints either "[1, 5000]" or "[5000, 1]"
myMap = ArrayListMultimap.create();
myMap.put(key, 1);
myMap.put(key, 5000);
System.out.println(myMap.get(key)); // always prints "[1, 5000]"

Note that Multimap is not an exact equivalent of the home-baked solution; Hashtable synchronizes all its methods, while Multimap makes no such guarantee. This means that using a Multimap may cause you problems if you are using it on multiple threads. If your map is used only on one thread, it will make no difference (and you should have been using HashMap instead of Hashtable anyway).

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