如何绘制立方体的面？ [英] How can I paint the faces of a cube?

问题描述

我做了一个可以在Python上旋转的多维数据集，但现在我想为我的颜色，以确定每个面孔旋转时。下面的代码：

I have done a cube that can be rotated on python but now I want to colour the faces for me to identify each face when it's rotated. The code below:

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from itertools import product, combinations
from numpy import sin, cos

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
ax.set_aspect("auto")
ax.set_autoscale_on(True)


#dibujar cubo
r = [-10, 10]
for s, e in combinations(np.array(list(product(r,r,r))), 2):
    if np.sum(np.abs(s-e)) == r[1]-r[0]:
        ax.plot3D(*zip(s,e), color="b")


#dibujar punto
#ax.scatter([0],[0],[0],color="g",s=100)

d = [-2, 2]
theta = np.radians(45)
for s, e in combinations(np.array(list(product(d,d,d))), 2):
    if np.sum(np.abs(s-e)) == d[1]-d[0]:
        s_rotated = [s[0]*cos(theta)-s[1]*sin(theta),
                     s[0]*sin(theta)+s[1]*cos(theta),
                     s[2]]
        e_rotated = [e[0]*cos(theta)-e[1]*sin(theta),
                     e[0]*sin(theta)+e[1]*cos(theta),
                     e[2]]
        ax.plot3D(*zip(s_rotated,e_rotated), color="g")
plt.show()

。
任何帮助？
谢谢！

So I want to paint the cube that is inside. Any help? Thank you!

推荐答案

您可以使用补丁。

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from itertools import product, combinations
from numpy import sin, cos
from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle, Circle, PathPatch
import mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.art3d as art3d

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
ax.set_aspect("auto")
ax.set_autoscale_on(True)


r = [-10, 10]
for s, e in combinations(np.array(list(product(r,r,r))), 2):
    if np.sum(np.abs(s-e)) == r[1]-r[0]:
        ax.plot3D(*zip(s,e), color="b")

colors = ['b', 'g', 'r', 'c', 'm', 'y']
for i, (z, zdir) in enumerate(product([-2,2], ['x','y','z'])):
    side = Rectangle((-2, -2), 4, 4, facecolor=colors[i])
    ax.add_patch(side)
    art3d.pathpatch_2d_to_3d(side, z=z, zdir=zdir)


plt.show()

>

如果你需要比xy平面更一般的旋转，你可以使用Poly3Dcollection。这只是绘制立方体的顶部和底部。

If you need to rotate more generally than in the x-y plane, you can use Poly3Dcollection. This just draws the top and bottom of the cube. How you want to generate the vertices will depend on the details of what you're doing.

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D, art3d
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from itertools import product, combinations
from numpy import sin, cos


fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
ax.set_aspect("auto")
ax.set_autoscale_on(True)


r = [-10, 10]
for s, e in combinations(np.array(list(product(r,r,r))), 2):
    if np.sum(np.abs(s-e)) == r[1]-r[0]:
        ax.plot3D(*zip(s,e), color="b")


btm = np.array([[-2, -2, -2],
                [-2, 2, -2],
                [ 2, 2, -2],
                [2, -2,-2]])
top = np.array([[-2, -2, 2],
                [-2, 2, 2],
                [ 2, 2, 2],
                [2, -2,2]])
theta = np.radians(45) 
rot_mx = np.array([[cos(theta), sin(theta), 0],
                    [-sin(theta), cos(theta), 0],
                    [          0,          0, 1]])

btm = np.dot(btm, rot_mx)
side = art3d.Poly3DCollection([btm])
side.set_color('r')
ax.add_collection3d(side)

top = np.dot(top, rot_mx)
side = art3d.Poly3DCollection([top])
side.set_color('g')
ax.add_collection3d(side)


plt.show()

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