获取颜色属性，而ColorDialog仍然打开，确认对话框之前？ [英] Get color property while ColorDialog still open, before confirming the dialog?

问题描述

我想要做的是当一个ColorDialog打开时，在Colordialog的完全打开模式中获取临时选择的颜色。

What I want to do is while a ColorDialog is opened, get the temporal selected color in the "full open" mode of the Colordialog.

图像我有一个白色的图片框和一个ColorDialog打开选择红色的颜色，我想要的是改变图片框的背景颜色为选定的颜色（红色），而不按确定按钮确认ColorDialog和获得颜色结果...

For example in this image I have a white colored picturebox and a ColorDialog is opened with the "Red" color selected, what I want is to change the picturebox backcolor to the selected color (Red) without pressing the "ok" button to confirm the ColorDialog and to get the Color result...

这可能与默认的ColorDialog有关？

This is possibly to do with the default ColorDialog?

这是我试过的： / p>

This is what I've tried:

Public Class Form1

    Dim WithEvents PicBox As New PictureBox
    Dim ColorDlg As New ColorDialog

    Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        PicBox.BackColor = Color.Blue
        ColorDlg.FullOpen = True
        Me.Controls.Add(PicBox)
    End Sub

    Private Sub PicBox_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles PicBox.Click
        ColorDlg.Color = sender.backcolor
        While Not ColorDlg.ShowDialog() = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK
            sender.BackColor = ColorDlg.Color
        End While
        ' sender.BackColor = ColorDlg.Color
    End Sub

End Class

推荐答案

免责声明：只是因为我们可以，并不意味着我们应该！

此示例专门设计为使用在 FullOpen 模式下的ColorDialog 。它依赖于以下事实：对话框中的红色：，绿色：和蓝色：编辑控件随着颜色更改，以及每次更新这些控件时发送 WM_CTLCOLOREDIT （这也适用于手动输入这些值时）。我们必须在每次使用它时创建一个 MyColorDialog 的新实例，以便这些控件的窗口句柄正确。

This example is specifically designed to work with the ColorDialog in the FullOpen mode. It relies on the fact that the "Red:", "Green:" and "Blue:" Edit controls in the dialog are updated in real-time as the color is changed by the user, and the fact that a WM_CTLCOLOREDIT is sent each time those controls are updated (this also applies to when those values are manually typed in). We have to create a new instance of MyColorDialog each time we want to use it so that the window handles to those controls are correct.

下面的 WindowsEnumerator 类基于Bob的（TheLearnedOne）工作此处。

The WindowsEnumerator class below is based on Bob's (TheLearnedOne) work here.

*我

这在VS2010 Premium的Win8 Pro上进行了测试。我不需要为其他版本的Windows中的ColorDialog做任何更改：

This was tested on Win8 Pro in VS2010 Premium. I don't if any changes would need to be made for the ColorDialog in other versions of Windows:

Public Class Form1

    Private WithEvents PicBox As New PictureBox
    Private WithEvents ColorDlg As MyColorDialog = Nothing

    Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        PicBox.BackColor = Color.Blue
        Me.Controls.Add(PicBox)
    End Sub

    Private Sub PicBox_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles PicBox.Click
        ColorDlg = New MyColorDialog
        ColorDlg.Color = sender.backcolor
        If ColorDlg.ShowDialog() = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
            sender.BackColor = ColorDlg.Color
        End If
        ColorDlg = Nothing
    End Sub

    Private Sub ColorDlg_CurrentColor(c As System.Drawing.Color) Handles ColorDlg.CurrentColor
        PicBox.BackColor = c
    End Sub

End Class

Public Class MyColorDialog
    Inherits ColorDialog

    Public Event CurrentColor(ByVal c As Color)

    Private Const GA_ROOT As Integer = 2
    Private Const WM_CTLCOLOREDIT As Integer = &H133

    Public Declare Function GetAncestor Lib "user32.dll" _
        (ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal gaFlags As Integer) As IntPtr

    Private EditWindows As List(Of ApiWindow) = Nothing

    Public Sub New()
        Me.FullOpen = True
    End Sub

    <System.Security.Permissions.PermissionSetAttribute(System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
    Protected Overrides Function HookProc(ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal msg As Integer, ByVal wParam As IntPtr, ByVal lParam As IntPtr) As IntPtr
        Select Case msg
            Case WM_CTLCOLOREDIT
                If IsNothing(EditWindows) Then
                    Dim mainWindow As IntPtr = GetAncestor(hWnd, GA_ROOT)
                    If Not mainWindow.Equals(IntPtr.Zero) Then
                        EditWindows = New List(Of ApiWindow)((New WindowsEnumerator).GetChildWindows(mainWindow, "Edit"))
                    End If
                End If

                If Not IsNothing(EditWindows) AndAlso EditWindows.Count = 6 Then
                    Dim strRed As String = WindowsEnumerator.WindowText(EditWindows(3).hWnd)
                    Dim strGreen As String = WindowsEnumerator.WindowText(EditWindows(4).hWnd)
                    Dim strBlue As String = WindowsEnumerator.WindowText(EditWindows(5).hWnd)

                    Dim Red, Green, Blue As Integer
                    If Integer.TryParse(strRed, Red) Then
                        If Integer.TryParse(strGreen, Green) Then
                            If Integer.TryParse(strBlue, Blue) Then
                                RaiseEvent CurrentColor(Color.FromArgb(Red, Green, Blue))
                            End If
                        End If
                    End If
                End If
        End Select

        Return MyBase.HookProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam)
    End Function

End Class

Public Class ApiWindow
    Public hWnd As IntPtr
    Public ClassName As String
    Public MainWindowTitle As String
End Class

Public Class WindowsEnumerator

    Private Delegate Function EnumCallBackDelegate(ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, ByVal lParam As Integer) As Integer

    Private Declare Function EnumWindows Lib "user32" _
        (ByVal lpEnumFunc As EnumCallBackDelegate, ByVal lParam As Integer) As Integer

    Private Declare Function EnumChildWindows Lib "user32" _
        (ByVal hWndParent As IntPtr, ByVal lpEnumFunc As EnumCallBackDelegate, ByVal lParam As Integer) As Integer

    Private Declare Function GetClassName Lib "user32" Alias "GetClassNameA" _
        (ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, ByVal lpClassName As System.Text.StringBuilder, ByVal nMaxCount As Integer) As Integer

    Private Declare Function IsWindowVisible Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As IntPtr) As Integer

    Private Declare Function GetParent Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As IntPtr) As Integer

    Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" _
        (ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, ByVal wMsg As Integer, ByVal wParam As Integer, ByVal lParam As Integer) As Integer

    Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" _
        (ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, ByVal wMsg As Integer, ByVal wParam As Integer, ByVal lParam As System.Text.StringBuilder) As Integer

    Private _listChildren As New List(Of ApiWindow)
    Private _listTopLevel As New List(Of ApiWindow)

    Private _topLevelClass As String = String.Empty
    Private _childClass As String = String.Empty

    Public Overloads Function GetTopLevelWindows() As ApiWindow()
        EnumWindows(AddressOf EnumWindowProc, &H0)
        Return _listTopLevel.ToArray
    End Function

    Public Overloads Function GetTopLevelWindows(ByVal className As String) As ApiWindow()
        _topLevelClass = className
        Return Me.GetTopLevelWindows()
    End Function

    Public Overloads Function GetChildWindows(ByVal hwnd As Int32) As ApiWindow()
        _listChildren.Clear()
        EnumChildWindows(hwnd, AddressOf EnumChildWindowProc, &H0)
        Return _listChildren.ToArray
    End Function

    Public Overloads Function GetChildWindows(ByVal hwnd As Int32, ByVal childClass As String) As ApiWindow()
        _childClass = childClass
        Return Me.GetChildWindows(hwnd)
    End Function

    Private Function EnumWindowProc(ByVal hwnd As Int32, ByVal lParam As Int32) As Int32
        If GetParent(hwnd) = 0 AndAlso IsWindowVisible(hwnd) Then
            Dim window As ApiWindow = GetWindowIdentification(hwnd)
            If _topLevelClass.Length = 0 OrElse window.ClassName.ToLower() = _topLevelClass.ToLower() Then
                _listTopLevel.Add(window)
            End If
        End If
        Return 1
    End Function

    Private Function EnumChildWindowProc(ByVal hwnd As Int32, ByVal lParam As Int32) As Int32
        Dim window As ApiWindow = GetWindowIdentification(hwnd)
        If _childClass.Length = 0 OrElse window.ClassName.ToLower() = _childClass.ToLower() Then
            _listChildren.Add(window)
        End If
        Return 1
    End Function

    Private Function GetWindowIdentification(ByVal hwnd As Integer) As ApiWindow
        Dim classBuilder As New System.Text.StringBuilder(64)
        GetClassName(hwnd, classBuilder, 64)

        Dim window As New ApiWindow
        window.ClassName = classBuilder.ToString()
        window.MainWindowTitle = WindowText(hwnd)
        window.hWnd = hwnd
        Return window
    End Function

    Public Shared Function WindowText(ByVal hwnd As IntPtr) As String
        Const W_GETTEXT As Integer = &HD
        Const W_GETTEXTLENGTH As Integer = &HE

        Dim SB As New System.Text.StringBuilder
        Dim length As Integer = SendMessage(hwnd, W_GETTEXTLENGTH, 0, 0)
        If length > 0 Then
            SB = New System.Text.StringBuilder(length + 1)
            SendMessage(hwnd, W_GETTEXT, SB.Capacity, SB)
        End If
        Return SB.ToString
    End Function

End Class

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