ClearCase：如何找到没有特定标签的元素 [英] ClearCase: How to find elements that do NOT have a particular label

问题描述

我正在寻找一个ClearCase命令，它将列出在我当前视图中可见的所有元素，但是不会向其应用特定的标签。

I'm looking for a ClearCase command that will list all the elements that are visible in my current view, but do NOT have a particular label applied to them.

例如，在我的视图中可见的大多数元素都应用了 LABEL_X 。我想要一个没有 LABEL_X 的元素的列表。

Say for example, most of the elements that are visible in my view have LABEL_X applied to them. I want a list of those elements that do not have LABEL_X.

我显然需要使用 cleartool find ，但是使用和ClearCase手册在如何构造这样的查询方面给我留下了难题。

I obviously need to use cleartool find, but the usage and ClearCase man page baffle me in terms of how to construct a query like this.

推荐答案

这应该工作：

ct find -all -ele '! lbtype_sub(LABEL_X)' -print
ct find -ele '! lbtype_sub(LABEL_X)' -print

注意：

• ct代表cleartool


• 此处的Unix语法（对于Windows，用双引号替换简单引号）


• 注意！和 lbtype_sub 之间的空格（在winodws中，不需要空格）


• -ele 非常重要只获取一个给定文件的一次出现（而不是所有不同版本的文件匹配条件）

• ct stands for cleartool
• Unix syntax here (for windows, replace simple quotes with double quotes)
• beware of the space between ! and lbtype_sub (in winodws you do not need the space)
• -ele very IMPORTANT to get only one occurrence of a given file (and not all the different versions of a file matching a criteria)

-ele 将搜索限制为元素，

-ele limits the search to elements, not versions (that would trigger a lot more results with versions involved...)

-all 列出包括已删除（即未引用）的所有元素。

第二行仅列出当前视图中的可见元素

-all list all elements included "deleted" (that is "unreferenced") ones.
The second line lists only visible elements (in the current view)

您应该在给定的ClearCase（快照或动态视图）内的所选子目录上执行这些第二个命令行：该子目录中的所有文件（以及子子目录...

You should execute those second command lines on the sub-directory of your choice within a given ClearCase (snapshot or dynamic view): all files within that sub-directory (and sub-sub directories...) matching the cirteria will be listed.

警告：

• 文件和目录。如果只需要文件，请在查询中添加 -type f ：

• files and directories are listed. If you want only files, add -type f to the query:

ct find -type f -ele' ！lbtype_sub（LABEL_X）'-print

ct find -type f -ele '!lbtype_sub(LABEL_X)' -print

所显示的是元素的扩展路径，即文件名后面跟 @@ 。

what is displayed is the extended path for elements, that is the name of the file followed with @@.

只列出不含 @@ ' -nxn '（无扩展路径名选项）

To list only the name without @@, use '-nxn' (no extendedpathname option)

ct find -nxn -ele '!lbtype_sub(LABEL_X)' -print

另一个更复杂但也更完整的列表只有不带 @@ 的名称是使用 descr -fmt 。例如：

Another more complex but also more complete way to list only the name without @@, is to use descr -fmt. For instance:

ct find . -ele "!lbtype_sub(LABEL_X)" -exec "cleartool descr -fmt \"%En %d\n\" \"%CLEARCASE_PN%\""

ct find . -ele '! lbtype_sub(LABEL_X)' -exec 'cleartool descr -fmt "%En %d\n" "$CLEARCASE_PN"'

会给你（在windows或unix语法中）未标记为LABEL_X的文件和目录的日期和名称。

would give you (in windows or unix syntax) the date and name of the files and directories not labeled LABEL_X.

使用 descr -fmt 显示，您可以将任何种类的信息和演示文稿

With that 'descr -fmt' display, you can combine any kind of information and presentation you want for the result.

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