OpenSSL和读取openssl.conf文件时出错 [英] OpenSSL and error in reading openssl.conf file

问题描述

我正在运行windows xp 32位

我刚刚从以下网址下载了Openssl并安装它。
http://www.slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html

然后我尝试使用以下命令创建自签名证书

  openssl req -x509 -days 365 -newkey rsa：1024 -keyout hostkey.pem -nodes -out hostcert.pem 
  

然后它开始给出以下错误

无法从/usr/local/ssl/openssl.cnf

然后在googling之后，我将上面的命令更改为

  openssl req -config C：\OpenSSL\bin\openssl.conf -x509 -days 365 -newkey rsa：1024 -keyout hostkey.pem -nodes -out hostcert.pem 
  

但是现在我在命令提示符下得到以下错误：

错误在第1行C：\OpenSSL\bin\openssl.conf

4220：错误：02001002：系统库：fopen：没有这样的文件或
目录：.\crypto\bio\bss_file.c：126：fopen（'C：\OpenSSL\bin\openssl.conf'，'rb'）
4220：错误：2006D080：BIO例程：BIO_new_file：no such
file：.\crypto\bio\bss_file.c：129：

4220：error：0E078072：配置文件例程：DEF_LOAD：no such
file：.\crypto\conf\conf_def.c：197：

请帮忙。

在Windows上，您还可以设置环境属性 OPENSSL_CONF / code>。例如，您可以从命令行输入：

 设置OPENSSL_CONF = c：/libs/openssl-0.9.8k/openssl.cnf 
  

以验证您可以输入：

  echo％OPENSSL_CONF％
  

的计算机环境变量，因此所有用户和服务都默认使用它。例如，请参阅 Windows NT中的环境变量和如何在Windows XP中管理环境变量。

现在，您可以运行openssl命令而不必传递config location参数。 p>

I am running windows xp 32bit

I just downloaded Openssl from the following URL and installed it. http://www.slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html

and then i tried to create a self signed certificate by using the following command

openssl req -x509 -days 365 -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout hostkey.pem -nodes -out hostcert.pem

then it started giving the following error

Unable to load config info from /usr/local/ssl/openssl.cnf

Then after googling sometime i changed the above command to

openssl req -config C:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl.conf -x509 -days 365 -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout hostkey.pem -nodes -out hostcert.pem

But now i get the following error in the command prompt

error on line -1 of C:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl.conf
4220:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:.\crypto\bio\bss_file.c:126:fopen('C:\OpenSSL\bin\openssl.conf','rb') 4220:error:2006D080:BIO routines:BIO_new_file:no such file:.\crypto\bio\bss_file.c:129:
4220:error:0E078072:configuration file routines:DEF_LOAD:no such file:.\crypto\conf\conf_def.c:197:

Please help. Thanks in advance.

解决方案

On Windows you can also set the environment property OPENSSL_CONF. For example from the commandline you can type:

set OPENSSL_CONF=c:/libs/openssl-0.9.8k/openssl.cnf

to validate it you can type:

echo %OPENSSL_CONF%

You can also set it as part of the computer's environmental variables so all users and services have it available by default. See, for example, Environment variables in Windows NT and How To Manage Environment Variables in Windows XP.

Now you can run openssl commands without having to pass the config location parameter.

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