如何在新创建的对象上链式方法? [英] How to chain method on a newly created object?

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问题描述

我想知道在PHP中新建对象是否有链接方法?



类似:

  class Foo {
public function xyz(){... return $ this; }
}

$ my_foo = new Foo() - > xyz();任何人都知道实现这一点的方法吗?


解决方案

在PHP 5.4+中,解析器已被修改,所以你可以这样做

 (new Foo()) - > xyz(); 

将实例化括在括号中,并链接起来。



在PHP 5.4之前,当您使用

  new Classname(); 

语法,您无法将方法调用链接到实例化。这是PHP 5.3的语法的限制。一旦对象被实例化,你可以链接起来。



我曾经看过的一种方法是一种静态实例化方法。

  class Foo 
{
public function xyz()
{
echo Called,\\\
;
return $ this;
}

static public function instantiate()
{
return new self();
}
}


$ a = Foo :: instantiate() - > xyz();

通过在静态方法中调用new,您可以使用方法调用实例化一个类,你可以自由链接。


I would like to know whether there's a way to chain methods on a newly created object in PHP?

Something like:

class Foo {
    public function xyz() { ... return $this; }
}

$my_foo = new Foo()->xyz();

Anyone know of a way to achieve this?

解决方案

In PHP 5.4+, the parser's been modified so you can do something like this

(new Foo())->xyz();

Wrap the instantiation in parenthesis, and chain away.

Prior to PHP 5.4, when you're using the

new Classname();

syntax, you can't chain a method call off the instantiation. It's a limitation of PHP 5.3's syntax. Once an object is instantiated, you can chain away.

One method I've seen used to get around this is a static instantiation method of some kind.

class Foo
{
    public function xyz()
    {
        echo "Called","\n";
        return $this;
    }

    static public function instantiate()
    {
        return new self();
    }
}


$a = Foo::instantiate()->xyz();

By wrapping the call to new in a static method, you can instantiate a class with method call, and you're then free to chain off that.

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