如何解码从websocket连接握手的标题的cookie？ （红宝石） [英] How to decode a cookie from the header of a websocket connection handshake? (Ruby)

问题描述

我在 EventMachine.run 循环中和我的环境中运行 Sinatra ws.onopen 方法我想检查握手头的cookie，以确保传入的请求来自我的webapp的注册用户。 p>

我的 Sinatra 应用程式包括以下内容：

  use Rack :: Session :: Cookie，：key => COOKIE_KEY，
：path => '/'，
：expire_after => 2592000，＃30天
：secret => COOKIE_SECRET 
  

和我的 ws.onopen

  ws.onopen {| handshake | 
 cookie，bakesale = handshake.headers ['Cookie']。split（'='）
 rack_cookie = Rack :: Session :: Cookie.new（MyApp，{
：key => ; COOKIE_KEY，
：path =>'/'，
：expire_after => 2592000，＃30天
：secret => COOKIE_SECRET 
}）
 decode = rack_cookie.coder.decode（bakesale）
 putsdecoded：＃{decoded}
 
} 
  

cookie 的值与我的 COOKIE_KEY 很匹配， 解码是 nil

我已将上述内容略微更改为

/ p>

  ws.onopen {| handshake | 
 cookie，bakesale = handshake.headers ['Cookie']。split（'='）
 rack_cookie = Rack :: Session :: Cookie.new（MyApp，{
：key => ; COOKIE_KEY，
：path =>'/'，
：expire_after => 2592000，＃30 days 
：secret => COOKIE_SECRET，
：coder => Rack :: Session :: Cookie :: Base64.new 
}）
 
 puts rack_cookie.coder.decode（bakesale）
 
} 
  

并输出

[F] _FASH __; F {F} __ FLASH __; F {__ FLASH __; F { Iuser; FU：Moped :: BSO？㣤？&？V7D？B！

看起来需要编组。 / p>

但 Marshal.load（rack_cookie.coder.decode（bakesale））引发异常，说<$ c $符号（0x10）的转储格式错误

- 甚至更多时间 -

我也尝试过 rack_cookie.coder.decode（bakesale.split（' - '）。）

这导致

?? H？d ???? =？d：ETIE7ce599b294cb6e2b95e9？ ＃C& F3＃SC＃CSC＃CSs？c3sSCCs？cCm; FI__ FLASH __; F {Iuser; FU：Moped :: BSO？？？&V7D？B！

所以你可以看到，有一个细微的差别，但无论如何，我需要以某种方式把它变成一个有效的哈希。

Marshal.load（rack_cookie.coder.decode（bakesale.split（' - '）。first））仍然导致符号（0x10）的转储格式错误。

所以我觉得我更近了，但还没有雪茄。

解决方案

答案是使用 Rack :: Utils.unencode 。

我现在有这个工作

Marshal.load（rack_cookie.coder.decode（Rack :: Utils.unescape（bakesale.split '）.first）））完全解码我需要的哈希，允许我提取用户ID。 W00t！

非常感谢用户 spastorino 在 https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/551 指向正确的方向。

I am running a Sinatra app within an EventMachine.run loop and in my ws.onopen method I wish to check the handshake header's cookie to ensure that the incoming request is coming from a registered user of my webapp.

My Sinatra app includes the following:

use Rack::Session::Cookie,  :key => COOKIE_KEY,
                            :path => '/',
                            :expire_after => 2592000, #30 days
                            :secret => COOKIE_SECRET

and my ws.onopen method looks like this (trimmed)

ws.onopen { |handshake|
  cookie, bakesale = handshake.headers['Cookie'].split('=')
  rack_cookie = Rack::Session::Cookie.new(MyApp, {
    :key => COOKIE_KEY,
    :path => '/',
    :expire_after => 2592000, #30 days
    :secret => COOKIE_SECRET
  })
  decoded = rack_cookie.coder.decode(bakesale)
  puts "decoded: #{decoded}"

}

The value of cookie matches my COOKIE_KEY just fine, however the value of decoded is nil

How should I decode the incoming cookie data?

-- some time later --

I've changed the above slightly to

ws.onopen { |handshake|
  cookie, bakesale = handshake.headers['Cookie'].split('=')
  rack_cookie = Rack::Session::Cookie.new(MyApp, {
    :key => COOKIE_KEY,
    :path => '/',
    :expire_after => 2592000, #30 days
    :secret => COOKIE_SECRET,
    :coder => Rack::Session::Cookie::Base64.new
  })

  puts rack_cookie.coder.decode(bakesale)

}

and that outputs

?q?[?????ov??????to?Z???294cb6e2b95e9?##v3???#c&F3#SC?CSC#CSs?c3sSCCs?cCm;FI"__FLASH__;F{I" user;FU:Moped::BSO?㣤?&?V7D?B!

which looks like it needs marshalling.

However Marshal.load (rack_cookie.coder.decode(bakesale)) throws an exception, saying dump format error for symbol(0x10)

-- and even more time later --

I also tried rack_cookie.coder.decode(bakesale.split('--').first)

which resulted in

??H?d????=?d:ETI"E7ce599b294cb6e2b95e9?##v3???#c&F3#SC?CSC#CSs?c3sSCCs?cCm;FI"__FLASH__;F{I" user;FU:Moped::BSO?㣤?&?V7D?B!

So as you can see, there is a minor difference, but either way I need to somehow turn that into a valid hash.

Marshal.load(rack_cookie.coder.decode(bakesale.split('--').first)) still results in dump format error for symbol(0x10) either way.

So I feel I'm closer, but no cigar as yet.

解决方案

The answer is to use Rack::Utils.unencode.

I now have this working

Marshal.load(rack_cookie.coder.decode(Rack::Utils.unescape(bakesale.split('--').first))) decodes perfectly to the hash I need, allowing me to extract the user ID. W00t!

Many thanks to User spastorino over at https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/551 for pointing me in the right direction.

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