核心数据中的自动增量对象ID？ [英] Auto-Incremented Object ID in Core Data?

问题描述

我使用几个 NSManagedObject 类型与几个关系。我如何告诉Core Data自动为我填充对象ID？我在SQL中寻找类似索引键的东西，所以给定对象的两个实例不允许有相同的ID。

I am working with several NSManagedObject types with several relationships. How can I tell Core Data to automatically populate object IDs for me? I'm looking for something like an index key in SQL, so that no two instances of a given object are allowed to have the same ID.

编辑：

我想让我的所有帐户对象拥有唯一的ID。我只是添加一个到countForFetchRequest，但我意识到，当删除第二个到最后一个对象，然后添加一个，最后两个对象现在有相同的ID。

I'd like for all of my "Account" objects to have unique IDs on them. I was just adding one to the `countForFetchRequest, but I realized that when deleting the second to last object and then adding one, the last two objects now have the same IDs.

EDIT2：

我需要一个单独的ID用于排序。

I need to have a separate ID for sorting purposes.

推荐答案

我解决这是与Core Data聚合。我实际上最终自己分配ID。

The way I resolved this is with Core Data aggregates. I actually end up assigning the ID myself.

基本上，我查询Core Data的所有实体ID，然后遍历它们。如果我发现一个ID高于当前临时ID，我使临时ID高一个高于聚合。当我完成后，我自动有一个高于列表中最高的ID。我唯一的缺点，我看到这是如果有一个缺少的ID。 （我相信这也有一个简单的解决方案。）

Essentially, I query Core Data for all of the entity IDs of my entity and then iterate through them. If I find an ID which is higher than the current temporary one, I make the temporary ID higher one higher than the aggregated one. When I'm done, I automatically have an ID which is higher than the highest one in the list. The only flaw I see with this is if there is a missing ID. (I believe that there is a simple fix for this as well.)

//
//  Create a new entity description
//

NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"MyEntity" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

//
//  Set the fetch request
//

NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[[NSFetchRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

//
//  We need to figure out how many 
//  existing groups there are so that 
//  we can set the proper ID.
//
//  To do so, we use an aggregated request.
//

[fetchRequest setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];
[fetchRequest setPropertiesToFetch:[NSArray arrayWithObject:@"entityID"]];

NSError *error = nil;

NSArray *existingIDs = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];


if (error != nil) {

    //
    //  TODO: Handle error.
    //

    NSLog(@"Error: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
}

NSInteger newID = 0;

for (NSDictionary *dict in existingIDs) {
    NSInteger IDToCompare = [[dict valueForKey:@"entityID"] integerValue];

    if (IDToCompare >= newID) {
        newID = IDToCompare + 1;
    }
} 

//
//  Create the actual entity
//

MyEntity *newEntity = [[MyEntity alloc] initWithEntity:entity insertIntoManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

//
//  Set the ID of the new entity
//

[newEntity setEntityID:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:newID]];

//
//   ... More Code ...
//

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