Swift不能在Xcode测试中测试核心数据？ [英] Swift cannot test core data in Xcode tests?

问题描述

我正在使用一个使用核心数据的iOS项目。我使用swift。
核心数据堆栈设置正确，似乎都很好。
我为一个名为TestEntity的实体（NSManagedObject）创建了一个类。
类如下所示：

  import UIKit 
 import CoreData 
 
 class TestEntity：NSManagedObject {
 @NSManaged var name：NSString 
 @NSManaged var age：NSNumber 
} 
  

所以，我试着在代码中插入一个新的TestEntity使用这行代码：

  let te：TestEntity = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName（TestEntity，inManagedObjectContext：ctx）as TestEntity 
  

那么会出现以下错误：

我看到一些堆栈溢出的答案，说我需要担心模块名称。然后我查看了文档：

2. 确保无的常规课程中有目标成员资格指向测试目标。只有具有单元测试代码的类才应设置为测试目标。

3. 将 @testable 行添加到您的测试类：

  import XCTest 
 @ testable import MyApp 
 
 class MyAppTests：XCTestCase {
} 
  

如果您仍遇到问题，请尝试以下其他提示： https：// forums.developer.apple.com/message/28773#28949

我和这个人打了一段时间，所以我希望它能帮助别人。 / p>

I am working on a iOS project that uses core data. I am using swift. The Core Data stack is setup right and all seems to be fine. I have created a class for an entity (NSManagedObject) called TestEntity. The class looks like this:

import UIKit
import CoreData

class TestEntity: NSManagedObject {
    @NSManaged var name: NSString
    @NSManaged var age: NSNumber
}

So, then I try to insert a new TestEntity in code using this line of code:

let te: TestEntity = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName("TestEntity", inManagedObjectContext: ctx) as TestEntity

I then get this error:

I have seen some answers on stack overflow that say that I need to worry about the module name. So then I looked that up on the docs: https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/mac/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/BuildingCocoaApps/WritingSwiftClassesWithObjective-CBehavior.html

Then I went in the core data entity for TestEntity and in the class field I entered myAppName.TestEntity

When I run the app this line:

let te: TestEntity = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName("TestEntity", inManagedObjectContext: ctx) as TestEntity

still gives me the same error.

What else could I be doing wrong?

EDIT: So, I was able to make the app not crash anymore by changing the TestEntity NSManagedObject class to: import UIKit import CoreData

@objc(TestEntity) class TestEntity: NSManagedObject {
    @NSManaged var name: NSString
    @NSManaged var age: NSNumber
}

So, I added the @objc(TestEntity) in it. This works with or without adding the appName before the TestEntity class name in the core data data model inspector.

This works, but, when I run tests this line still crashes:

let te: TestEntity = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName("TestEntity", inManagedObjectContext: ctx) as TestEntity

So I found that this is an issue for other people: How to access Core Data generated Obj-C classes in test targets?

How can we get core data to work in tests in swift. I am NOT using a bridging header in the app target and it all works great. The test target still crashes though.

How can I fix the test target so it can run core data tests?

解决方案

With Xcode 7, and @testable, you should no longer need to update the managedObjectClassName or use other hacks. Here's what I did to get it working in Xcode 7.2.

1. Set your test target Host Application and check "Allow testing Host Applications APIs".

2. Make sure none of your regular classes have a Target Membership pointing to the Test target. Only classes with unit test code should be set to the Test target.

3. Add the @testable line to the top of all of your test classes:

import XCTest
@testable import MyApp

class MyAppTests: XCTestCase {
}

If you're still having issues you may want to try these additional tips: https://forums.developer.apple.com/message/28773#28949

I fought with this one for a while so I hope it helps someone else out.

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