SQL:如何获取列中每个不同值的计数? [英] SQL: How to get the count of each distinct value in a column?

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问题描述

我有一个名为posts的SQL表,如下所示:

I have a SQL table called "posts" that looks like this:

id | category
-----------------------
1  | 3
2  | 1
3  | 4
4  | 2
5  | 1
6  | 1
7  | 2

每个类别编号对应一个类别。我如何计算每个类别在一个sql查询中出现的次数?

Each category number corresponds to a category. How would I go about counting the number of times each category appears on a post all in one sql query?

例如,查询可能会返回一个符号数组,例如:(1:3,2:2,3:1,4:1)

As an example, such a query might return a symbolic array such as this: (1:3, 2:2, 3:1, 4:1)

我当前的方法是对每个可能的类别使用查询,例如: SELECT COUNT(*)AS num FROM posts WHERE category = #,然后将返回值合并到最终数组中。但是,我正在寻找只使用一个查询的解决方案。

My current method is to use queries for each possible category, such as: SELECT COUNT(*) AS num FROM posts WHERE category=#, and then combine the return values into a final array. However, I'm looking for a solution that uses only one query.

推荐答案

SELECT
  category,
  COUNT(*) AS `num`
FROM
  posts
GROUP BY
  category

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