将参数添加到cron中的Laravel任务 [英] Add Laravel task to cron with parameters

问题描述

我想在cron中添加一个Laravel任务，这是我使用它从命令行运行（并且运行成功）

  php artisan cron：hourly --env = staging 
  

翻译成cron：

  / usr / bin / php -q / home / usr / public_html / staging / artisan cron：hourly --env = staging 
   
 
 
我假设参数  -  env = staging 因为我在cron执行时遇到错误（没有此参数我无法在临时环境中运行任务）：
 
 
 
 未捕获具有消息'SQLSTATE [HY000]的异常'PDOException'[1045]拒绝用户''@'localhost'的访问 
 
 
 
在cron中执行laravel任务的正确语法？ 
 
 
 
 更新 
 
 
 
实际上，问题只发生在我放置cron命令在SH脚本内。由于未知原因，脚本不会发送--env = staging参数，并且结束于描述的错误。
解决方案
 p>错误消息表明与环境的东西没有正确设置。我不知道为什么有问题，虽然。
 
 
 
请参阅我的crontab文件，以供参考。这工作对我的debian linux安装。还要注意 -f 标志，这可能是问题。
  0 23 * * * / usr / bin / php -q -f / home / usr / demo / public_html / artisan mytask --env = live 
  
在我的服务器上，php-cli输出所有PHP通知，因此发送了很多电子邮件。所以你应该通过设置 error_reporting（E_ERROR）; 来检查PHP-Notices和/或禁用它们。
 
I want to add a Laravel task into cron, this is what I use to run it from command line (and runs succesfully)
php artisan cron:hourly --env=staging
Translated into cron:
/usr/bin/php -q /home/usr/public_html/staging/artisan cron:hourly --env=staging
I assume there is a problem with the parameter --env=staging because I got an error when the cron is executed (without this parameter I can't run the task in staging environment):

Uncaught exception 'PDOException' with message 'SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user ''@'localhost'

Could anyone explain me the the right syntax to execute the laravel task in cron? 

Update

Actually, the problem is only happening if I place the cron command inside an SH script. Due to unknown reason, the script does not send "--env=staging" argument, and this ends on the error described.
解决方案
The error message suggests that something with the environnement ist not set properly. I'm not sure why there is a problem though.

Please see my crontab file, for reference. This works on my debian linux installation. Also note the -f flag, this could be the problem.
0 23 * * * /usr/bin/php -q -f /home/usr/demo/public_html/artisan mytask --env=live
On my Server, the php-cli does output all PHP-Notices and therefor sends me a lot of Emails. So you should probably check for PHP-Notices and/or disable them by setting error_reporting(E_ERROR);.

                        
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