PHP CSS解析器 - 选择器声明到字符串 [英] PHP CSS Parser - Selector Declarations to String
问题描述
我想要能够读取一个CSS文件,并能够提取给定选择器的所有声明到一个字符串。例如,给定以下样式表:
I want to be able to read a CSS file, and be able to extract all declarations of a given selector in to a string. For example, given the following stylesheet:
h1 {
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
div.item {
font-size: 12px;
border:1px solid #EEE;
}
我想要能够调用并获得div.item,
I want to be able to call and get div.item, something like:
$css->getSelector('div.item');
这应该给我一个字符串:
Which should give me a string like:
font-size:12px;border:1px solid #EEE;
我一直在找,但找不到一个可以做到这一点的解析器。任何想法?
I have been looking around but can't find a parser that can do exactly that. Any ideas?
FYI:我需要这个能够从CSS转换选择器,并动态地嵌入到电子邮件中的HTML元素中。
FYI: I need this to be able to convert selectors from a CSS and embed the styles dynamically in to HTML elements in email messages.
解决方案
编辑:我想出了自己的粗解决方案,并创建了一个类来做我想要的。
SOLUTION I came up with my own crude solution and created a class to do what I was looking for. See my own answer below.
推荐答案
我想出了自己的粗解决方案,并创建了一个类来做我想要的。我的来源在底部被引用。
I came up with my own crude solution and created a class to do what I was looking for. My sources are referenced at the bottom.
class css2string {
var $css;
function parseStr($string) {
preg_match_all( '/(?ims)([a-z0-9, \s\.\:#_\-@]+)\{([^\}]*)\}/', $string, $arr);
$this->css = array();
foreach ($arr[0] as $i => $x)
{
$selector = trim($arr[1][$i]);
$rules = explode(';', trim($arr[2][$i]));
$this->css[$selector] = array();
foreach ($rules as $strRule)
{
if (!empty($strRule))
{
$rule = explode(":", $strRule);
$this->css[$selector][trim($rule[0])] = trim($rule[1]);
}
}
}
}
function arrayImplode($glue,$separator,$array) {
if (!is_array($array)) return $array;
$styleString = array();
foreach ($array as $key => $val) {
if (is_array($val))
$val = implode(',',$val);
$styleString[] = "{$key}{$glue}{$val}";
}
return implode($separator,$styleString);
}
function getSelector($selectorName) {
return $this->arrayImplode(":",";",$this->css[$selectorName]);
}
}
$cssString = "
h1 {
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
div.item {
font-size: 12px;
border:1px solid #EEE;
}";
$getStyle = new css2string();
$getStyle->parseStr(cssString);
echo $getStyle->getSelector("div.item");
输出如下:
font-size:12px;border:1px solid #EEE
参考文献:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.implode.php#106085
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1215074/break-a-css-file-into-an-array-with-php
References: http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.implode.php#106085 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1215074/break-a-css-file-into-an-array-with-php
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