如何创建卡车/货车的后视镜的形状？ [英] How can I create the shape of side mirrors of a truck/lorry?
本文介绍了如何创建卡车/货车的后视镜的形状？的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
.circle {width：40px; height：40px; border-radius：50％;背景颜色：黄色; position：absolute; z指数：20; border：1px solid #AAAAAA; box-shadow：0 0 8px 2px yellow;}。roof {width：280px; height：80px;背景颜色：灰色border-top-left-radius：50％; border-top-right-radius：50％;左：0; z-index：-2; position：relative;}。windscreen {width：260px; height：75px; background：rgb（41，137，216）; / *旧浏览器* / background：-moz-linear-gradient（-45deg，rgba（41,137,216,1）10％，rgba（170,170,170,1）22％，rgba（41， 216，1）35％，rgba（170,170,170,1）50％，rgba（41,137,216,1）65％，rgba（170,170,170,1）78％，rgba 137，216，1）90％，rgba（41,137,216,1）100％）; / * FF3.6 + * /背景：-webkit梯度（线性，左上，右下，停止颜色（10％，rgba（41,137,216,1）），停止颜色（22％，rgba （170,170,170,1）），色彩停止（35％，rgba（41,137,216,1）），色彩停止（50％，rgba（170,170,170,1）），颜色-stop（65％，rgba（41,137,216,1）），色停（78％，rgba（170,170,170,1）），色停（90％，rgba 216，1）），色停（100％，rgba（41,137,216,1）））; / * Chrome，Safari4 + * / background：-webkit-linear-gradient（-45deg，rgba（41,137,216,1）10％，rgba（170,170,170,1）22％，rgba ，216（1），35％，rgba（170,170,170,1）50％，rgba（41,137,216,1）65％，rgba（170,170,170,1）78％，rgba ，137,216,1）90％，rgba（41,137,216,1）100％）; / * Chrome10 +，Safari5.1 + * / background：-o-linear-gradient（-45deg，rgba（41,137,216,1）10％，rgba（170,170,170,1）22％，rgba 45％，rgba（170,170,170,1），50％，rgba（41,137,216,1），65％，rgba（170,170,170,1），78％ rgba（41,137,216,1）90％，rgba（41,137,216,1）100％）; / * Opera 11.10+ * / background：-ms-linear-gradient（-45deg，rgba（41,137,216,1）10％，rgba（170,170,170,1）22％，rgba ，216（1），35％，rgba（170,170,170,1）50％，rgba（41,137,216,1）65％，rgba（170,170,170,1）78％，rgba ，137,216,1）90％，rgba（41,137,216,1）100％）; / * IE10 + * /背景：线性梯度（135deg，rgba（41,137,216,1）10％，rgba（170,170,170,1）22％，rgba（41,137,216,1）35 ％，rgba（170,170,170,1）50％，rgba（41,137,216,1）65％，rgba（170,170,170,1）78％，rgba（41,137,216,1） ）90％，rgba（41,137,216,1）100％）; / * W3C * / filter：progid：DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient（startColorstr ='＃2989d8'，endColorstr ='＃2989d8'，GradientType = 1）; / * IE6-9 fallback on horizontal gradient * / margin-left：10px; box-shadow：inset 0 0 0 2px＃000; / *不确定这个* /}。roof-bonnet {height：320px; margin-top：-100px;}＃numberplate {height：40px; width：190px; background-color：white; bottom：10px;位置：相对; margin-top：-45px; margin-left：44px; border：2px solid black; font-size：auto; text-align：center;}。circle-headlight {margin-top：-55px; background-color：white; box-shadow：0 0 8px 2px white;}。right-headlight {margin-left：238px;}
< div class =circle>< / div>< div class =circlestyle =margin-left：240px;>< / div> ;< div class =roof>< / div>< div class =windscreen>< / div>< div class =roof roof-bonnet>< / div>< ; div class =circle circle-headlight>< / div>< div class =circle circle-headlight right-headlight>< / div>< div id =numberplate> REG PLATE< ; / div>
我一直在试图生成一个货车/卡车在CSS，但我有一些困难生成侧后视镜，我想主要是由于我不好的设计/使用位置。
我目前有上面的代码，生成基本的货车形状（不是通过所有手段完成）。
我想添加如下：
----- +
| | \
| | |
| / | |
| // | |
| // | |
| // / | |
| // // | |
| // // | _________ /
--- + //
----- +
|
|
任一侧。
有没有任何建议，添加这个没有打破当前的钢笔？
到目前为止，我试图生成这种形状，使用：
＃wing-mirror {
margin-top：40px;
width：100px;
height：50px;
background：red;
position：relative;
transform：rotate（-90deg）;
border-radius：20px;
}
＃wing-mirror：after {
content：;
position：absolute;
bottom：0;
left：0;
border-top：10px solid red;
border-left：29px solid #fff;
border-right：29px solid #fff;
width：42px;
height：0;
}
post写这个问题，
我创建了这个镜像，但由于我使用特定的值， 下一步到我的货车，对齐打破，所以没有一个'帽子/挡风玻璃/屋顶对齐正确，无论我把这个镜像在我的html。
我完成的后视镜看起来像这样：
＃wing-mirror {margin- ：40px; width：100px; height：50px;背景：灰色位置：相对; transform：rotate（-90deg）; border-radius：20px;}＃wing-mirror：after {content：; position：absolute; bottom：0;左：0; border-top：10px solid gray; border-left：29px solid #fff; border-right：29px solid #fff; width：42px; height：0;}。border-div {width：75px;背景颜色：灰色height：10px; -webkit-transform：rotate（45deg）; -moz-transform：rotate（45deg）; transform：rotate（45deg）; margin-left：30px;}。border-div-top {width：50px;背景颜色：灰色height：10px; -webkit-transform：rotate（45deg）; -moz-transform：rotate（45deg）; transform：rotate（45deg）; margin-left：50px; margin-top：-20px;}
< div id =wing-mirror>< / div>< div class =border-div>< / div>< div class =border-div-top>< / div& / code>
但是如何将它附加到我的整体货车？因为我试过的一切都会导致跳跃的元素（他们不坚持到货车），他们不能正确对齐的元素的边（不出现在货车的左边或右边，可能是由于执行不良）。
解决方案
免责声明：最好创造你所追求的形状。根据您的用例，您应该查看 SVG 或正常的png / jpeg。
我为每个镜像添加了一个元素，并在 .windscreen
为了定位镜子，我添加了 position：relative; 到 .windscreen div，并将这些镜像作为div的子代插入。这样，您可以使用绝对定位将镜子相对于挡风玻璃左右放置。
body {padding-left：100px ;}。circle {width：40px; height：40px; border-radius：50％;背景颜色：黄色; position：absolute; z指数：20; border：1px solid #AAAAAA; box-shadow：0 0 8px 2px yellow;}。roof {width：280px; height：80px;背景颜色：灰色border-top-left-radius：50％; border-top-right-radius：50％;左：0; z-index：-2; position：relative;}。windscreen {position：relative; width：260px; height：75px; background：rgb（41，137，216）; / *旧浏览器* / background：-moz-linear-gradient（-45deg，rgba（41,137,216,1）10％，rgba（170,170,170,1）22％，rgba（41， 216，1）35％，rgba（170,170,170,1）50％，rgba（41,137,216,1）65％，rgba（170,170,170,1）78％，rgba 137，216，1）90％，rgba（41,137,216,1）100％）; / * FF3.6 + * /背景：-webkit梯度（线性，左上，右下，停止颜色（10％，rgba（41,137,216,1）），停止颜色（22％，rgba （170,170,170,1）），色彩停止（35％，rgba（41,137,216,1）），色彩停止（50％，rgba（170,170,170,1）），颜色-stop（65％，rgba（41,137,216,1）），色停（78％，rgba（170,170,170,1）），色停（90％，rgba 216，1）），色停（100％，rgba（41,137,216,1）））; / * Chrome，Safari4 + * / background：-webkit-linear-gradient（-45deg，rgba（41,137,216,1）10％，rgba（170,170,170,1）22％，rgba ，216（1），35％，rgba（170,170,170,1）50％，rgba（41,137,216,1）65％，rgba（170,170,170,1）78％，rgba ，137,216,1）90％，rgba（41,137,216,1）100％）; / * Chrome10 +，Safari5.1 + * / background：-o-linear-gradient（-45deg，rgba（41,137,216,1）10％，rgba（170,170,170,1）22％，rgba 45％，rgba（170,170,170,1），50％，rgba（41,137,216,1），65％，rgba（170,170,170,1），78％ rgba（41,137,216,1）90％，rgba（41,137,216,1）100％）; / * Opera 11.10+ * / background：-ms-linear-gradient（-45deg，rgba（41,137,216,1）10％，rgba（170,170,170,1）22％，rgba ，216（1），35％，rgba（170,170,170,1）50％，rgba（41,137,216,1）65％，rgba（170,170,170,1）78％，rgba ，137,216,1）90％，rgba（41,137,216,1）100％）; / * IE10 + * /背景：线性梯度（135deg，rgba（41,137,216,1）10％，rgba（170,170,170,1）22％，rgba（41,137,216,1）35 ％，rgba（170,170,170,1）50％，rgba（41,137,216,1）65％，rgba（170,170,170,1）78％，rgba（41,137,216,1） ）90％，rgba（41,137,216,1）100％）; / * W3C * / filter：progid：DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient（startColorstr ='＃2989d8'，endColorstr ='＃2989d8'，GradientType = 1）; / * IE6-9 fallback on horizontal gradient * / margin-left：10px; box-shadow：inset 0 0 0 2px＃000; / *不确定这个* /}。roof-bonnet {height：320px; margin-top：-100px;}＃numberplate {height：40px; width：190px; background-color：white; bottom：10px;位置：相对; margin-top：-45px; margin-left：44px; border：2px solid black; font-size：auto; text-align：center;}。circle-headlight {margin-top：-55px; background-color：white; box-shadow：0 0 8px 2px white;}。right-headlight {margin-left：238px;}。windscreen：after {content：''; position：absolute;左：100％; bottom：15px; width：10px; height：20px; transform：skewX（-30deg）; border-bottom：12px solid＃000; border-right：12px solid＃000; z-index：-1;}。windscreen：before {content：''; position：absolute;右：100％; bottom：15px; width：10px; height：20px; transform：skewX（30deg）; border-bottom：12px solid＃000; border-left：12px solid＃000; z-index：-1;}。mirror {position：absolute;左：100％; top：20px; margin-left：19px; height：30px; width：20px; background：＃000;}。mirror：before，.mirror：after {content：''; position：absolute; width：100％; box-sizing：border-box;底部：100％; border-color：＃000 transparent; border-width：0 5px 10px 0; border-style：solid;}。mirror：after {bottom：auto; top：100％; border-width：7px 3px 0 0;}。mirrorL {position：absolute;右：100％; top：20px; margin-right：19px; height：30px; width：20px; background：＃000;}。mirrorL：before，.mirrorL：after {content：''; position：absolute; width：100％; box-sizing：border-box;底部：100％; border-color：＃000 transparent; border-width：0 0 10px 5px; border-style：solid;}。mirrorL：after {bottom：auto; top：100％; border-width：7px 0 0 3px;}
div class =circle>< / div>< div class =circlestyle =margin-left：240px;>< / div>< div class =roof> / div>< div class =windscreen>< div class =mirror>< / div>< div class =mirrorL>< / div>< / div> div class =roof roof-bonnet>< / div>< div class =circle circle-headlight>< / div>< div class =circle circle-headlight right-headlight> < / div>< div id =numberplate> REG PLATE< / div>
b
.circle {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: yellow;
position: absolute;
z-index: 20;
border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;
box-shadow: 0 0 8px 2px yellow;
}
.roof {
width: 280px;
height: 80px;
background-color: gray;
border-top-left-radius: 50%;
border-top-right-radius: 50%;
left: 0;
z-index: -2;
position: relative;
}
.windscreen {
width: 260px;
height: 75px;
background: rgb(41, 137, 216);
/* Old browsers */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 10%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 22%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 35%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 50%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 65%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 78%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 90%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 100%);
/* FF3.6+ */
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right bottom, color-stop(10%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1)), color-stop(22%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1)), color-stop(35%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1)), color-stop(50%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1)), color-stop(65%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1)), color-stop(78%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1)), color-stop(90%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1)), color-stop(100%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1)));
/* Chrome,Safari4+ */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 10%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 22%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 35%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 50%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 65%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 78%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 90%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 100%);
/* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
background: -o-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 10%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 22%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 35%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 50%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 65%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 78%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 90%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 100%);
/* Opera 11.10+ */
background: -ms-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 10%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 22%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 35%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 50%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 65%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 78%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 90%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 100%);
/* IE10+ */
background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 10%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 22%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 35%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 50%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 65%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 78%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 90%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 100%);
/* W3C */
filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#2989d8', endColorstr='#2989d8', GradientType=1);
/* IE6-9 fallback on horizontal gradient */
margin-left: 10px;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #000;
/*not sure of this*/
}
.roof-bonnet {
height: 320px;
margin-top: -100px;
}
#numberplate {
height: 40px;
width: 190px;
background-color: white;
bottom: 10px;
position: relative;
margin-top: -45px;
margin-left: 44px;
border: 2px solid black;
font-size: auto;
text-align: center;
}
.circle-headlight {
margin-top: -55px;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 0 8px 2px white;
}
.right-headlight {
margin-left: 238px;
}
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle" style="margin-left:240px;"></div>
<div class="roof"></div>
<div class="windscreen"></div>
<div class="roof roof-bonnet"></div>
<div class="circle circle-headlight"></div>
<div class="circle circle-headlight right-headlight"></div>
<div id="numberplate">REG PLATE</div>
I've been trying to generate a lorry/truck in CSS, but am having some difficulty generating the side mirrors, I think mainly due to my bad designing/use of position.
I currently have the above code, which generate the basic lorry shape (not complete by all means).
I would like to add something like:
+-------+
| | \
| | |
| /| |
| //| |
| // | |
| // /| |
| // //| |
| // // |_________/
--- +//
-----+
|
|
To either side.
Would anyone have any suggestions as to adding this without 'breaking' the current pen?
So far I have tried to generate this shape, using:
#wing-mirror {
margin-top:40px;
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
background: red;
position: relative;
transform: rotate(-90deg);
border-radius:20px;
}
#wing-mirror:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
border-top: 10px solid red;
border-left: 29px solid #fff;
border-right: 29px solid #fff;
width: 42px;
height: 0;
}
After Many Attempts, and post writing this question,
i have created this 'wing mirror', but since I am using specific values, placing this 'next' to my lorry, the alignment breaks and so none of the 'bonnet/windscreen/roof align properly, no matter where i put this wing mirror in my html.
My completed wing mirror looks like this:
#wing-mirror {
margin-top: 40px;
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
background: gray;
position: relative;
transform: rotate(-90deg);
border-radius: 20px;
}
#wing-mirror:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
border-top: 10px solid gray;
border-left: 29px solid #fff;
border-right: 29px solid #fff;
width: 42px;
height: 0;
}
.border-div {
width: 75px;
background-color: gray;
height: 10px;
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(45deg);
margin-left: 30px;
}
.border-div-top {
width: 50px;
background-color: gray;
height: 10px;
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(45deg);
margin-left: 50px;
margin-top: -20px;
}
<div id="wing-mirror"></div>
<div class="border-div"></div>
<div class="border-div-top"></div>
But how can I attach this into my overall lorry? As everything I've tried leads to 'jumpy' elements (they don't 'stick' to the lorry) and they don't align correctly to the side of the elements (the don't appear to left or right of the lorry, possibly due to bad implementation).
解决方案
Disclaimer: I don't believe this approach is the best to create the shape you are after. Depending on your use case, you should look into SVG or a normal png/jpeg.
I added one element for each mirror and used skewed pseudo elements with borders on the .windscreen div for the mirror arms.
To position the mirrors, I added position:relative; to the .windscreen div and inserted the mirrors as a children of that div. This way you can use absolute positioning to put the mirror on the left and right relatively to the windscreen.
body{
padding-left:100px;
}
.circle {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: yellow;
position: absolute;
z-index: 20;
border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;
box-shadow: 0 0 8px 2px yellow;
}
.roof {
width: 280px;
height: 80px;
background-color: gray;
border-top-left-radius: 50%;
border-top-right-radius: 50%;
left: 0;
z-index: -2;
position: relative;
}
.windscreen {
position:relative;
width: 260px;
height: 75px;
background: rgb(41, 137, 216);
/* Old browsers */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 10%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 22%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 35%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 50%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 65%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 78%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 90%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 100%);
/* FF3.6+ */
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right bottom, color-stop(10%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1)), color-stop(22%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1)), color-stop(35%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1)), color-stop(50%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1)), color-stop(65%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1)), color-stop(78%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1)), color-stop(90%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1)), color-stop(100%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1)));
/* Chrome,Safari4+ */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 10%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 22%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 35%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 50%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 65%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 78%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 90%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 100%);
/* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
background: -o-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 10%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 22%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 35%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 50%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 65%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 78%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 90%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 100%);
/* Opera 11.10+ */
background: -ms-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 10%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 22%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 35%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 50%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 65%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 78%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 90%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 100%);
/* IE10+ */
background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 10%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 22%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 35%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 50%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 65%, rgba(170, 170, 170, 1) 78%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 90%, rgba(41, 137, 216, 1) 100%);
/* W3C */
filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#2989d8', endColorstr='#2989d8', GradientType=1);
/* IE6-9 fallback on horizontal gradient */
margin-left: 10px;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #000;
/*not sure of this*/
}
.roof-bonnet {
height: 320px;
margin-top: -100px;
}
#numberplate {
height: 40px;
width: 190px;
background-color: white;
bottom: 10px;
position: relative;
margin-top: -45px;
margin-left: 44px;
border: 2px solid black;
font-size: auto;
text-align: center;
}
.circle-headlight {
margin-top: -55px;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 0 8px 2px white;
}
.right-headlight {
margin-left: 238px;
}
.windscreen:after{
content:'';
position:absolute;
left:100%; bottom:15px;
width:10px; height:20px;
transform:skewX(-30deg);
border-bottom:12px solid #000;
border-right: 12px solid #000;
z-index:-1;
}
.windscreen:before{
content:'';
position:absolute;
right:100%; bottom:15px;
width:10px; height:20px;
transform:skewX(30deg);
border-bottom:12px solid #000;
border-left: 12px solid #000;
z-index:-1;
}
.mirror{
position:absolute;
left:100%; top:20px;
margin-left:19px;
height: 30px;
width:20px;
background:#000;
}
.mirror:before, .mirror:after{
content:'';
position:absolute;
width:100%;
box-sizing:border-box;
bottom:100%;
border-color: #000 transparent;
border-width: 0 5px 10px 0;
border-style:solid;
}
.mirror:after{
bottom:auto;
top:100%;
border-width: 7px 3px 0 0;
}
.mirrorL{
position:absolute;
right:100%; top:20px;
margin-right:19px;
height: 30px;
width:20px;
background:#000;
}
.mirrorL:before, .mirrorL:after{
content:'';
position:absolute;
width:100%;
box-sizing:border-box;
bottom:100%;
border-color: #000 transparent;
border-width: 0 0 10px 5px;
border-style:solid;
}
.mirrorL:after{
bottom:auto;
top:100%;
border-width: 7px 0 0 3px;
}
<div class="circle"></div>
<div class="circle" style="margin-left:240px;"></div>
<div class="roof"></div>
<div class="windscreen"><div class="mirror"></div><div class="mirrorL"></div></div>
<div class="roof roof-bonnet"></div>
<div class="circle circle-headlight"></div>
<div class="circle circle-headlight right-headlight"></div>
<div id="numberplate">REG PLATE</div>
这篇关于如何创建卡车/货车的后视镜的形状？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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