为什么这个文本对齐：合理的工作？ [英] Why doesn't this text-align:justified work?

问题描述

我面临的问题是，在 div 中有 text-align：justified; 一组 a 元素，其中 text-align：justified 是不工作。所以我写了一个SSCCE来演示这个问题，但令我感到惊讶和沮丧的是，它在SSCCE中工作。

我已经使用了我所有的大脑力量，使SSCCE尽可能与原始代码相似，在这一点上它们是相同的。所以我发布的两个页面的屏幕截图，还有代码。

部分原创网站：

a href =https://i.stack.imgur.com/M0zfa.png =nofollow noreferrer>

以下标记来自.php文件，此< section& 具有< div> display：table; 和几个同级< section> 元素，每个都有 position：relative 。这些是< div> 的子项，它也有 position：relative $ c>< body> 未设置位置或显示属性，但具有 height：100％。

 < section class =body-wrapper full-width> 
< div class =everything-wrapper fixed-width> 
< p class =desc-para> Lorem Ipsum一直是业界标准的虚拟文本，自从1500年代，当一个未知的打印机采取类型的厨房，并加扰它做一个类型的标本书。 ; / p> 
< div class =links-wrapper> 
<？php // $ num = 1; 
 foreach（$ links as $ a_link）{
 echo'< a class =a-linkhref ='。$ a_link-> the_url。'target =_ blank> '; 
 echo'< div class =image-replace-divstyle =background-image：url（pix / colours.png）; background-repeat：no-repeat; background-position：center center; 。 >'; 
 echo'just a link'; 
 echo'< / div>'; 
 echo'< p class =caption>那些天使眼睛< / p>'; 
 echo'< / a>'; 
} 
？> 
< / div><！ -  .links-wrapper  - > 
< / div><！ -  .everything-wrapper  - > 
< / section> 
 

CSS：我将CSS复制并粘贴到SSCCE，可以在代码编辑器中找到它;我不会在这里发布，因为这将使问题更长的没有好的理由。

---

SSCCE：

  article，aside，figure，footer，header，hgroup，nav，section，details，summary {display：block ;} section.body-wrapper {position：relative;背景颜色：teal; width：100％; min-width：960px;} div.fixed-width {width：960px; margin-left：auto; margin-right：auto; padding：0px 10px;}。everything-wrapper p.desc-para {font-size：18px; width：460px; margin：0 auto; padding：40px 0px 27px;} div.links-wrapper {background-color：black; padding：20px 0px 50px; text-align：justify;} div.links-wrapper：after {content：; width：100％; display：inline-block;}。a-link {display：inline-block; text-decoration：none;} div.the-div {font：0px / 0 a; border：coral 2px solid; height：140px; width：140px; transition：all 0.3s ease 0s} .the-div：hover {background-color：gray; border：coral 6px solid;}。caption {font-family：sans-serif; font-size：14px; padding-top：20px; text-align：center;颜色：白色; font-weight：100; transition：all 0.3s ease 0s;}。caption：hover {color：cyan; font-weight：200;}  

 < section class = body-wrapper> < div class =everything-wrapper fixed-width> < p class =desc-para> Lorem Ipsum一直是业界标准的虚拟文本，自从1500年代，当一个未知的打印机采取类型的厨房，并加扰它制作一个类型的标本书。 < div class =links-wrapper> < a class =a-linkhref =＃> < div class =the-divstyle =background-image：url（http://www.monitoryourheart.com/wcm/groups/mdtcom_sg/@mdt/@crdm/documents/images/icon-mri-50px .gif）; background-repeat：no-repeat; background-position：center center;> Bulb< / div> < p class =caption> Strangler Wrangler< / p> < / a> < a class =a-linkhref =＃> < div class =the-divstyle =background-image：url（http://www.monitoryourheart.com/wcm/groups/mdtcom_sg/@mdt/@crdm/documents/images/icon-mri-50px .gif）; background-repeat：no-repeat; background-position：center center;> Bulb< / div> < p class =caption> Strangler Wrangler< / p> < / a> < a class =a-linkhref =＃> < div class =the-divstyle =background-image：url（http://www.monitoryourheart.com/wcm/groups/mdtcom_sg/@mdt/@crdm/documents/images/icon-mri-50px .gif）; background-repeat：no-repeat; background-position：center center;> Bulb< / div> < p class =caption> Strangler Wrangler< / p> < / a> < a class =a-linkhref =＃> < div class =the-divstyle =background-image：url（http://www.monitoryourheart.com/wcm/groups/mdtcom_sg/@mdt/@crdm/documents/images/icon-mri-50px .gif）; background-repeat：no-repeat; background-position：center center;> Bulb< / div> < p class =caption> Strangler Wrangler< / p> < / a> < a class =a-linkhref =＃> < div class =the-divstyle =background-image：url（http://www.monitoryourheart.com/wcm/groups/mdtcom_sg/@mdt/@crdm/documents/images/icon-mri-50px .gif）; background-repeat：no-repeat; background-position：center center;> Bulb< / div> < p class =caption>扼杀者牧马人< / p> < / a> < a class =a-linkhref =＃> < div class =the-divstyle =background-image：url（http://www.monitoryourheart.com/wcm/groups/mdtcom_sg/@mdt/@crdm/documents/images/icon-mri-50px .gif）; background-repeat：no-repeat; background-position：center center;> Bulb< / div> < p class =caption> Strangler Wrangler< / p> < / a> < / div> <！ -  .links-wrapper  - > < / div> <！ -  .everything-wrapper  - >< / section><！ -  .body-wrapper  - >  

/ div>

解决方案

可能的问题是，在你的代码中， a 元素，而在SSCCE中有一些。 text-align：justify 通过加宽空格来工作，所以如果没有空格，它不会发生

The problem I am facing is that inside a div having text-align:justified;, there is a bunch of a elements, on which the text-align:justified is Not working. So I wrote an SSCCE to demonstrate the problem, but to my surprise and frustration, it does work in the SSCCE.

I have used all my brain power to make the SSCCE as similar to the original code as possible, and they are like equivalent at this point. So I am posting the screenshots of both the pages, and also the code.

PART OF ORIGINAL WEBSITE:

The following mark-up is from the .php file, and this <section> has a <div> which has position:relative; display:table; and a few sibling <section> elements, each of which has position:relative. These are children of a <div> which also has position:relative, which is a child of <body> which doesn't have position or display property set, but has height:100%.

<section class="body-wrapper full-width">
    <div class="everything-wrapper fixed-width">
        <p class="desc-para">Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.</p>
        <div class="links-wrapper">
            <?php //$num=1;
                foreach ($links as $a_link) {
                    echo '<a class="a-link" href="' . $a_link->the_url . '" target="_blank">';
                        echo '<div class="image-replace the-div" style="background-image:url(pix/colours.png); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:center center;"  >';
                            echo 'just a link';
                        echo '</div>';
                        echo '<p class="caption">Those angel eyes</p>';
                    echo '</a>';
                }
            ?>
        </div><!-- .links-wrapper -->
    </div><!-- .everything-wrapper -->
</section>

CSS: I copied and pasted the CSS to the SSCCE, so you can find it below in the code-editor; I am not posting it here because that would make the question longer for no good reason.

---

SSCCE:

article, aside, figure, footer, header, hgroup, nav, section, details, summary {
    display: block;
}


section.body-wrapper {
	position:relative;
	background-color:teal;
	width:100%;
	min-width:960px;
}

div.fixed-width {
	width:960px;
	margin-left:auto;
	margin-right:auto;
	padding:0px 10px;
}

.everything-wrapper p.desc-para {
	font-size:18px;
	width:460px;
	margin:0 auto;
	padding:40px 0px 27px;
}

div.links-wrapper {
	background-color:black;
	padding: 20px 0px 50px;
	text-align:justify;
}
div.links-wrapper:after{
  content: "";
  width: 100%;
  display: inline-block;
}

.a-link {
	display:inline-block;
	text-decoration:none;
}

div.the-div {
	font: 0px/0 a;
	border: coral 2px solid;
	height:140px;
	width:140px;
	transition: all 0.3s ease 0s
}

.the-div:hover {
	background-color:grey;
	border: coral 6px solid;
}

.caption {
	font-family:sans-serif;
	font-size:14px;
	padding-top:20px;
	text-align:center;
	color:white;
	font-weight:100;
	transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;
}
.caption:hover {
	color:cyan;
	font-weight:200;
}

<section class="body-wrapper">



	<div class="everything-wrapper fixed-width">
		<p class="desc-para">Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.</p>

		<div class="links-wrapper">

			<a class="a-link" href="#">
				<div class="the-div" style="background-image:url(http://www.monitoryourheart.com/wcm/groups/mdtcom_sg/@mdt/@crdm/documents/images/icon-mri-50px.gif); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:center center;">Bulb</div>
				<p class="caption">Strangler Wrangler</p>
			</a>

			<a class="a-link" href="#">
				<div class="the-div" style="background-image:url(http://www.monitoryourheart.com/wcm/groups/mdtcom_sg/@mdt/@crdm/documents/images/icon-mri-50px.gif); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:center center;">Bulb</div>
				<p class="caption">Strangler Wrangler</p>
			</a>

			<a class="a-link" href="#">
				<div class="the-div" style="background-image:url(http://www.monitoryourheart.com/wcm/groups/mdtcom_sg/@mdt/@crdm/documents/images/icon-mri-50px.gif); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:center center;">Bulb</div>
				<p class="caption">Strangler Wrangler</p>
			</a>

			<a class="a-link" href="#">
				<div class="the-div" style="background-image:url(http://www.monitoryourheart.com/wcm/groups/mdtcom_sg/@mdt/@crdm/documents/images/icon-mri-50px.gif); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:center center;">Bulb</div>
				<p class="caption">Strangler Wrangler</p>
			</a>

			<a class="a-link" href="#">
				<div class="the-div" style="background-image:url(http://www.monitoryourheart.com/wcm/groups/mdtcom_sg/@mdt/@crdm/documents/images/icon-mri-50px.gif); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:center center;">Bulb</div>
				<p class="caption">Strangler Wrangler</p>
			</a>

			<a class="a-link" href="#">
				<div class="the-div" style="background-image:url(http://www.monitoryourheart.com/wcm/groups/mdtcom_sg/@mdt/@crdm/documents/images/icon-mri-50px.gif); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:center center;">Bulb</div>
				<p class="caption">Strangler Wrangler</p>
			</a>

		</div> <!-- .links-wrapper -->

	</div> <!-- .everything-wrapper -->



</section><!-- .body-wrapper -->

解决方案

Probably, the problem is that in your live code you have no white space between the a elements, while in the SSCCE there are some. text-align:justify works by widening the white spaces, so if there are no white spaces it can't happen

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