将csv转换为netcdf [英] convert csv to netcdf

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本文介绍了将csv转换为netcdf的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我试图通过Python将.csv文件转换为netCDF4,但我无法弄清楚如何将信息从.csv表格式存储到netCDF。我主要关心的是我们如何声明的变量从列到一个可行的netCDF4格式?我发现的所有东西通常从netCDF4提取信息到.csv或ASCII。我已经提供了示例数据,示例代码和我的错误声明相应的数组。任何帮助将非常感激。



示例表如下:

 站名国家代码纬度mn.yr temp1 temp2 temp3 hpa 
某处US 12340 35.52 23.358 1.19 -8.3 -13.1 -5 69.5
某地US 12340 2.1971 -10.7 -13.9 -7.9 27.9
某地美国12340 3.1971 -8.4 -13 -4.3 90.8

我的示例代码是:



#!/ usr / bin / env python

  import scipy 
import numpy
import netCDF4
import csv

来自numpy import arange,dtype

#Declare空数组

  v1 = [] 
v2 = []
v3 = []
v4 = []


b $ b

#打开csv文件并为每个标题声明数组的变量

  f = open('station_data.csv','r')。readlines()

在f [1:]中的行:
fields = line.split(',')
v1.append(fields [0])#station
v2.append(fields [1])#country
v3.append(int(fields [2]))#code
v4.append(float(fields [3]))#lat
v5.append(float(fields [3]))#lon
包含更多的变量,但这只是一个简略列表
print v1
print v2
print v3
print v4

#convert to netcdf4 framework that as a netcdf

  ncout = netCDF4.Dataset('station_data。 nc','w')

#纬度和经度。包含缺少数字的NaN

  lats_out = -25.0 + 5.0 * arange(v4,dtype ='float32') 
lons_out = -125.0 + 5.0 * arange(v5,dtype ='float32')

#output data。

  press_out = 900. + arange(v4 * v5,dtype ='float32 ')#1d array 
press_out.shape =(v4,v5)#reshape to 2d array
temp_out = 9. + 0.25 * arange(v4 * v5,dtype ='float32')#1d array
temp_out.shape =(v4,v5)#reshape to 2d array

创建纬度和经度维。

  ncout.createDimension('latitude',v4)
ncout .createDimension('longitude',v5)

#定义坐标变量。它们将保存坐标信息

  lats = ncout.createVariable('latitude',dtype('float32') .char,('latitude',))
lons = ncout.createVariable('longitude',dtype('float32')。char,('longitude',))

#分配单位属性以协调var数据。

  lats.units ='degrees_north '
lons.units ='degrees_east'

#write data to coordinate vars

  lats [:] = lats_out 
lons [:] = lons_out



#创建压力和温度变量

  press = ncout.createVariable('pressure',dtype('float32')。char,('latitude','longitude'))
temp = ncout.createVariable ('temperature',dtype('float32')。char,'latitude','longitude'))



< #设置单位属性。

  press.units ='hPa'
temp.units ='celsius'

#将数据写入变量。 / p>

 按[:] = press_out 
temp [:] = temp_out

ncout.close ()
f.close()

错误:

 跟踪(最近一次调用):
文件station_data.py,第33行,在< module>
v4.append(float(fields [3]))#lat
ValueError:无法将字符串转换为float:


解决方案

如果您看到输入文件,则第二行中没有与 Lat 列对应的值。
当你读取csv文件时,这个值即 fields [3] 被存储为一个空字符串。这就是为什么你得到一个 ValueError
而不是使用默认的函数,你可以定义一个新的函数可以处理这个错误:

  def str_to_float ):
try:
number = float(str)
,除了ValueError:
number = 0.0
#你可以分配一个合适的值,
return number

现在你可以使用这个函数来代替内置的float function方式:

  v4.append(str_to_float(fields [3]))


I am trying to convert a .csv file to a netCDF4 via Python but I am having trouble figuring out how I can store information from a .csv table format into a netCDF. My main concern is how do we declare the variables from the columns into a workable netCDF4 format? Everything I have found is normally extracting information from a netCDF4 to a .csv or ASCII. I have provided the sample data, sample code, and my errors for declaring the appropriate arrays. Any help would be much appreciated.

The sample table is below:

Station Name    Country  Code   Lat Lon mn.yr   temp1   temp2   temp3   hpa 
Somewhere   US  12340   35.52   23.358  1.19    -8.3    -13.1   -5  69.5
Somewhere   US  12340           2.1971  -10.7   -13.9   -7.9    27.9
Somewhere   US  12340           3.1971  -8.4    -13 -4.3    90.8

My sample code is:

#!/usr/bin/env python

import scipy
import numpy
import netCDF4
import csv

from numpy import arange, dtype 

#Declare empty arrays

v1 = []
v2 = []
v3 = []
v4 = []

# Open csv file and declare variable for arrays for each heading

f = open('station_data.csv', 'r').readlines()

for line in f[1:]:
    fields = line.split(',')
    v1.append(fields[0]) #station
    v2.append(fields[1])#country
    v3.append(int(fields[2]))#code
    v4.append(float(fields[3]))#lat
    v5.append(float(fields[3]))#lon
#more variables included but this is just an abridged list
print v1
print v2
print v3
print v4

#convert to netcdf4 framework that works as a netcdf

ncout = netCDF4.Dataset('station_data.nc','w') 

# latitudes and longitudes. Include NaN for missing numbers

lats_out = -25.0 + 5.0*arange(v4,dtype='float32')
lons_out = -125.0 + 5.0*arange(v5,dtype='float32')

# output data.

press_out = 900. + arange(v4*v5,dtype='float32') # 1d array
press_out.shape = (v4,v5) # reshape to 2d array
temp_out = 9. + 0.25*arange(v4*v5,dtype='float32') # 1d array
temp_out.shape = (v4,v5) # reshape to 2d array

# create the lat and lon dimensions.

ncout.createDimension('latitude',v4)
ncout.createDimension('longitude',v5)

# Define the coordinate variables. They will hold the coordinate information

lats = ncout.createVariable('latitude',dtype('float32').char,('latitude',))
lons = ncout.createVariable('longitude',dtype('float32').char,('longitude',))

# Assign units attributes to coordinate var data. This attaches a text attribute to each of the coordinate variables, containing the units.

lats.units = 'degrees_north'
lons.units = 'degrees_east'

# write data to coordinate vars.

lats[:] = lats_out
lons[:] = lons_out

# create the pressure and temperature variables

press = ncout.createVariable('pressure',dtype('float32').char,('latitude','longitude'))
temp = ncout.createVariable('temperature',dtype('float32').char,'latitude','longitude'))

# set the units attribute.

press.units =  'hPa'
temp.units = 'celsius'

# write data to variables.

press[:] = press_out
temp[:] = temp_out

ncout.close()
f.close()

error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "station_data.py", line 33, in <module>
    v4.append(float(fields[3]))#lat
ValueError: could not convert string to float: 

解决方案

If you see your input file, there is no value corresponding to column Lat in second row. When you read the csv file this value i.e. fields[3] is stored as an empty string "". That's why you are getting a ValueError. Instead of using the default function you can define a new function which can handle this error:

def str_to_float(str):
    try:
        number = float(str)
    except ValueError:
        number = 0.0
# you can assign an appropriate value instead of 0.0 which suits your requirement
    return number

Now you can use this function in place of built-in float function this way:

v4.append(str_to_float(fields[3]))

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