无法通过curl访问github [英] Unable to access github via curl

问题描述

尝试使用以下命令访问github失败，验证失败错误。我应该如何处理此问题

  C：\software\curl-7.23.1-win64-ssl-sspi> ; curl -i https://api.github.com 
 
 curl：（60）SSL证书问题，请验证CA证书是否正确。详细信息：
错误：14090086：SSL例程：SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE：证书验证失败
更多详细信息：http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html 
 
 curl默认情况下使用证书颁发机构（CA）公钥（CA证书）的捆绑
执行SSL证书验证。如果默认的
 bundle文件不足，您可以使用--cacert选项指定一个备用文件
。 
如果此HTTPS服务器使用由
表示的CA签署的证书，则证书验证可能失败，原因是证书的
问题（可能已过期，或者名称可能
与网址中的域名不匹配）。 
如果要禁用curl对证书的验证，请使用-k（或 - 不安全）选项。 
  

解决方案

使用msysgit，我有时必须再次指定 http.sslcainfo 为msysgit正确选择正确的CA证书文件。

  git config --system http.sslcainfo \bin / curl-ca-bundle.crt 
  

此处显示，并在 注释）

如果此不工作：

• 尝试指定完整路径： git config --system http.sslcainfo / c /path/to/msysgit/bin/curl-ca-bundle.crt ，如此博文：

一个更容易的解决方法是将 http.sslcainfo 设置为的绝对路径curl-ca-bundle.crt <
<$ block
$ b

  $ git config  -  code> code>全局http.sslcainfo/ c /程序文件（x86）/Git/bin/curl-ca-bundle.crt
  





我选择在 - global 级别执行此操作，因此此设置不会被未来的msysGit安装覆盖。 / p>





• 其他选项详见 HTTPS github access

Trying to access github using the following command fails with the verification failed error. What should I do get past this issue

C:\software\curl-7.23.1-win64-ssl-sspi>curl -i https://api.github.com

curl: (60) SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details:
error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). If the default
bundle file isn't adequate, you can specify an alternate file
using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use the -k (or --  insecure) option.

解决方案

With msysgit, I sometime have to specify again http.sslcainfo for msysgit to correctly pick up the right CA cert file.

 git config --system http.sslcainfo \bin/curl-ca-bundle.crt

(Also presented here and in the comments of the GitHub smart http page)
If this doesn't work:

• try to specify the full path: git config --system http.sslcainfo /c/path/to/msysgit/bin/curl-ca-bundle.crt, as illustrated by this blog post:

A much easier fix is just to set http.sslcainfo to the absolute path of the curl-ca-bundle.crt file in your msysGit install’s bin folder:

$ git config --global http.sslcainfo "/c/Program Files (x86)/Git/bin/curl-ca-bundle.crt"

I chose to do this at the --global level so the setting won’t be overwritten by future msysGit installs.

• other alternatives are detailed in "HTTPS github access"

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