我如何获得重音字母实际上在bash上工作？ [英] How do I get accented letters to actually work on bash?

问题描述

cygwin上的我的bash安装不能正确处理重音字母。我尝试添加

 在＃上设置input-meta以接受8位字符
 set output-meta＃显示8位字符
 set convert-meta＃显示为字符，而不是八进制表示
  

到我的输入rc，但这还不工作。确实，如果我输入

  $ echoù
  

然后在我按Enter键之前会自动更改为

  $ echo \303 
 

虽然输出正确，但我得到

  $ echo \303 
ù
  

我得到相同的结果任何其他重音信。通常，虽然我使用非意大利语键盘，我使用 autohotkey 替换带有重音字母的撇号后的字母。在这种情况下，重音字母被替换为 \302 ，并根据字母打印垃圾：prints a 3y 为ù，¢

如何让所有这些都有意义？

：我的区域设置，cygwin版本和终端如下

  $ uname -a 
 CYGWIN_NT-6.1-WOW64 ferdi -  Asus 1.7.17（0.262 / 5/3）2012-10-19 14:39 i686 Cygwin 
 $ locale 
 LANG = it_IT.UTF-8 
 LC_CTYPE =it_IT.UTF- 8
 LC_NUMERIC =en_US.UTF-8
 LC_TIME =it_IT.UTF-8
 LC_COLLATE =it_IT.UTF-8
 LC_MONETARY =it_IT。 UTF-8
 LC_MESSAGES =it_IT.UTF-8
 LC_ALL = 
 $ tty 
 / dev / pty1 
  pre> 
 
 
我调用它只需点击Cygwin终端链接。它重定向到
  C：\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico  -  
  
 autohotkey脚本的相关部分如下
  #NoEnv;推荐用于未来AutoHotkey版本的性能和兼容性。 
 SendMode输入;推荐用于新的脚本，由于其优越的速度和可靠性。 
 SetWorkingDir％A_ScriptDir％;确保一致的起始目录。 
 ... 
 :: avra'::avrà
 :: avro'::avrò
 ... 
  
 
 
解决方案
要在bash上通过 Cygwin 使用 Mintty 1.1.2 只需执行以下操作：
 
 
转到 strong>（如果您没有看到任何菜单，请右键点击您的终端）。
 
 
点击选项... 。
 
 
点击文字。
 
 
将区域设置更改为 C  
 
 
将字符集更改为 ISO-8859-1（西欧）。
 
 
  
 
 
 
然后测试：
 
 
 
 > 
 
My bash installation on cygwin doesn't handle accented letters properly. I tried adding
set input-meta on    # to accept 8-bit characters
set output-meta on   # to show 8-bit characters
set convert-meta on  # to show it as character, not the octal representation
to my input rc, but this doesn't quite work yet. Indeed, if I type
$ echo ù
then before i press enter it is automatically changed to
$ echo \303
although the output is right, for I get
$ echo \303
ù
I get the same result for anyother accented letter. Usually though I use a non-italian keyboard, and I use autohotkey to substitute letters with an apostrophe after them with an accented letter. When this is the case, accented letters get substituted with a \302, and they print garbage depending on the letter: prints a 3y for a ù, a ¢ for an ò, and nothing for everething else.

How do I get all this to make sense?

EDIT: my locale settings, cygwin version and terminal are the following
$ uname -a
CYGWIN_NT-6.1-WOW64 ferdi-Asus 1.7.17(0.262/5/3) 2012-10-19 14:39 i686 Cygwin
$ locale
LANG=it_IT.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="it_IT.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="it_IT.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="it_IT.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="it_IT.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="it_IT.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
$ tty
/dev/pty1
I'm invoking it simply clicking the Cygwin terminal link. It redirects to
C:\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico -
The relevant part of the autohotkey script is the following
#NoEnv  ; Recommended for performance and compatibility with future AutoHotkey releases.
SendMode Input  ; Recommended for new scripts due to its superior speed and reliability.
SetWorkingDir %A_ScriptDir%  ; Ensures a consistent starting directory.
...
::avra'::avrà
::avro'::avrò
...

解决方案
To get accented letters on bash via Cygwin using Mintty 1.1.2 just do the following:

Go to the menu (if you don't see any menu, right click on your Terminal).
Click Options....
Click Text.
Change the Locale to C.
Change the Character set to ISO-8859-1 (Western European).


Then test it:



                        
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