我怎样才能创建的.htaccess友好的URL？ [英] How can I create friendly URLs with .htaccess?

问题描述

我有一个困难时期的.htaccess。我想创建一个网站我工作友好的URL ......

I'm having a hard time with .htaccess. I want to create friendly URLs for a site I'm working on...

基本上，我想转换这样的：

Basically I want to convert this:

http://website.com/index.php?ctrl=pelicula&id=0221889
http://website.com/index.php?ctrl=pelicula&id=0160399&tab=posters

进入这样的：

Into this:

http://website.com/pelicula/0221889/
http://website.com/pelicula/0221889/posters/

在情况下，我需要它后，我也想知道如何将文章标题添加到像这样的URL的末尾（我使用PHP）：

In case I need it later I would also want to know how to add the article title to the end of the URL like this (I'm using PHP):

http://website.com/pelicula/0221889/the-article-name/
http://website.com/pelicula/0221889/the-article-name/posters/

注：＃1的方法也是为我好，比如这个问题的网址是：

Note: Stackoverflow method is also good for me, for example the url of this question is:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3033407/htacces-to-create-friendly-urls-help-needed

但你可以在ID后面放任何东西，它也将正常工作。像这样的：

But you can put anything after the id and it will also work. like this:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3033407/just-anything-i-want

我已经使用了一些自动化的网络工具创建.htacces文件，但它不能正常工作。所以，我找你帮忙。

I have used some automatic web tools for creating the .htacces file, but its not working correctly. So I ask for your help.

我也很高兴，如果你能推荐.htacces最佳做法和建议。

I will also be glad if you can recommend .htacces best practices and recommendations..

编辑：根据一些答案我来到这里，我把这样的：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?([^/]*)/?$ index.php?ctrl=$1&id=$2&tab=$3 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>

但我得到的默认主机找不到网页的错误。

But I get the default host 'page not found' error.

我也试过：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/(\d+)/([^/]+)/?$ index.php?ctrl=$1&id=$2&tab=$3 [QSA,L]
    RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/(\d+)/?$         index.php?ctrl=$1&id=$2 [QSA,L]
    RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$               index.php?ctrl=$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>

这也不起作用。它带我到我的默认404.php页。

This also does not work. It takes me to my default 404.php page.

mod_rewrite的启用和工作。

mod_rewrite is enabled and working.

帮助！

推荐答案

在文档根目录 http://website.com/ 我把一个的htaccess 文件是这样的：

In the document root for http://website.com/ I'd put an htaccess file like this:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>

然后在你的PHP脚本，你可以操纵 $ _ GET ['URL'] 变量，请您：

$path_components = explode('/', $_GET['url']);
$ctrl=$path_components[0];
$id=$path_components[1];
$tab=$path_components[2];

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