在同一个图上绘制一个“hist”和“kde”的数据框 [英] Plotting a dataframe as both a 'hist' and 'kde' on the same plot

问题描述

我有一个熊猫数据框与用户信息。我想将用户年龄作为 kind ='kde'和 kind ='hist'在同一个情节目前我有两个独立的地块。数据框架类似于：

I have a pandas dataframe with user information. I would like to plot the age of users as both a kind='kde' and on kind='hist' on the same plot. At the moment I am able to have the two separate plots. The dataframe resembles:

member_df=    
user_id    Age
1          23
2          34
3          63 
4          18
5          53  
...

使用

ax1 = plt.subplot2grid((2,3), (0,0))
member_df.Age.plot(kind='kde', xlim=[16, 100])
ax1.set_xlabel('Age')

ax2 = plt.subplot2grid((2,3), (0,1))
member_df.Age.plot(kind='hist', bins=40)
ax2.set_xlabel('Age')

ax3 = ...

我明白 kind ='kde'将给出y轴的频率，而 kind ='kde'将给出累积分布，但是是否有一种组合两者并具有y-轴由频率表示？

I understand that the kind='kde' will give me frequencies for the y-axis whereas kind='kde' will give a cumulative distribution, but is there a way to combine both and have the y-axis be represented by the frequencies?

推荐答案

pd.DataFrame.plot（）返回它正在绘制的 ax 。你可以重复使用这个其他地块。

pd.DataFrame.plot() returns the ax it is plotting to. You can reuse this for other plots.

尝试：

ax = member_df.Age.plot(kind='kde')
member_df.Age.plot(kind='hist', bins=40, ax=ax)
ax.set_xlabel('Age')

示例

我先把 hist 放在背景中

另外，我把 kde 在 secondary_y 轴

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np


np.random.seed([3,1415])
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(100, 2), columns=list('ab'))

ax = df.a.plot(kind='hist')
df.a.plot(kind='kde', ax=ax, secondary_y=True)

回复评论

使用 subplot 2grid 。只需重新使用 ax1

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

ax1 = plt.subplot2grid((2,3), (0,0))

np.random.seed([3,1415])
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(100, 2), columns=list('ab'))

df.a.plot(kind='hist', ax=ax1)
df.a.plot(kind='kde', ax=ax1, secondary_y=True)

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