MySQL根据类型分类到特定日期的最近记录 [英] MySQL get nearest records to specific date grouped by type

问题描述

对不起，我不能更具体，但我不知道如何在标题中描述我的问题。我不知道如何搜索类似的问题。

所以这里是交易。我有这个表的记录：

如您所见，我有不同类型的不同月份的数据。我的目标是得到最后输入的数量按类型分组，这应该受到日期的限制。

例如：

如果我指定日期2011-03-01，查询应返回3个记录，金额为10,20和30，因为type = 1最近插入的记录为2011-03 -01'的日期是2011-01-01，金额为10.对于type = 2，2011-03-01的最近日期为2011-02-01，金额为20.而对于type = 3，最接近'2011 -03-01'是'2011-03-01'，所以它返回数量= 30。

那么如何形成MySQL查询？任何帮助将不胜感激。

提前感谢

解决方案

现在我只能想到一个子选择版本：

  SELECT类型，金额
 FROM表AS t 
 WHERE dat =（
 SELECT MAX（dat）
 FROM table 
 WHERE type = t.type 
 AND dat <='2011-03-01'
 ）
  

I'm sorry I can't be more specific, but I don't know how to describe my problem in the title.. respectively I don't know how to search for similar question.

So here is the deal. I have this table with records:

As you can see, I have data, entered on different months with different type. My goal is to get the last entered amount grouped by type and this should be limited by date.

For example:

If I specify a date 2011-03-01, the query should return 3 records with amount - 10, 20 and 30, because for type=1 the nearest inserted record to '2011-03-01' is on date 2011-01-01 with amount 10. For type=2 the nearest date to '2011-03-01' is 2011-02-01 with amount 20. And for type=3 the nearest to '2011-03-01' is the '2011-03-01' so it returns amount=30.

So how to form the MySQL query? Any help will be appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

解决方案

Right now I can only think of a subselect version:

SELECT type, amount
FROM table AS t
WHERE dat = (
    SELECT MAX(dat)
    FROM table
    WHERE type=t.type
        AND dat <= '2011-03-01'
)

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