从Excel到R的日期，平台依赖 [英] Dates from Excel to R, platform dependency

问题描述

我正在使用 gdata 导入 xls 文件。我使用 as.Date 转换日期列转换日期

I'm importing xls files using gdata. I am converting date columns using as.Date to convert the date

根据<$ c $的手册c> as.Date ，日期来源依赖于平台，因此我决定使用哪个起始点。

As per the manual for as.Date, the date origin is platform dependent, and so I am determining which origin to use accordingly

.origin <- ifelse(Sys.info()[['sysname']] == "Windows", "1899-12-30", "1904-01-01")
as.Date(myData$Date, origin=.origin)

但是，我想知道如果我应该考虑文件是 的平台，或者写在 的平台？

However, I'm wondering if I should be considering the platform where the file is being read or the platform where it was written?

对于什么是值得的，我目前正在测试没有excel的linux框上的代码，正确的日期是通过使用 origin =1904-01-01生成的

For what it's worth, I am currently testing the code on a linux box with no excel, and the correct Dates are produced by using origin="1904-01-01"

引用`？as.Date'

  ## date given as number of days since 1900-01-01 (a date in 1989)
  as.Date(32768, origin = "1900-01-01")
  ## Excel is said to use 1900-01-01 as day 1 (Windows default) or
  ## 1904-01-01 as day 0 (Mac default), but this is complicated by Excel
  ## treating 1900 as a leap year.
  ## So for dates (post-1901) from Windows Excel
  as.Date(35981, origin = "1899-12-30") # 1998-07-05
  ## and Mac Excel
  as.Date(34519, origin = "1904-01-01") # 1998-07-05
  ## (these values come from http://support.microsoft.com/kb/214330)

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推荐答案

您可以尝试（非常）新的exell软件包： https://github.com/hadley/exell 。它将优先日期加载到POSIXct中，根据文件是由Windows或Mac Excel编写的，正确选择原点。

You could try out the (extremely) new exell package: https://github.com/hadley/exell. It loads excel dates into POSIXct, correctly choosing the origin based on whether the file was written by Windows or Mac Excel.

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