如何防止ifelse()将Date对象转换成数字对象 [英] How to prevent ifelse() from turning Date objects into numeric objects

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问题描述

我使用函数 ifelse()来操纵日期向量。我预计结果是类 Date ,并且惊奇地得到一个数字矢量。这是一个例子:

I am using the function ifelse() to manipulate a date vector. I expected the result to be of class Date, and was surprised to get a numeric vector instead. Here is an example:

dates <- as.Date(c('2011-01-01', '2011-01-02', '2011-01-03', '2011-01-04', '2011-01-05'))
dates <- ifelse(dates == '2011-01-01', dates - 1, dates)
str(dates)

这是特别令人惊讶的,因为执行整个向量的操作返回一个 Date 对象。

This is especially surprising because performing the operation across the entire vector returns a Date object.

dates <- as.Date(c('2011-01-01', '2011-01-02', '2011-01-03', '2011-01-04','2011-01-05'))
dates <- dates - 1
str(dates)

使用一些其他功能来操作 Date vector?如果是这样,什么功能?如果没有,如何强制 ifelse 返回与输入相同类型的向量?

Should I be using some other function to operate on Date vectors? If so, what function? If not, how do I force ifelse to return a vector of the same type as the input?

帮助 ifelse 的页面表示这是一个功能,而不是一个错误,但我仍然在努力寻找我发现令人惊讶的行为的解释。

The help page for ifelse indicates that this is a feature, not a bug, but I'm still struggling to find an explanation for what I found to be surprising behavior.

推荐答案

您可以使用 dplyr :: if_else

dplyr 0.5.0 发行说明:[ if_else ]具有更严格的语义, ifelse() code>: true false 参数必须是相同的类型,这使得不太令人惊讶的返回类型,并保留S3矢量,如日期。

From dplyr 0.5.0 release notes: "[if_else] have stricter semantics that ifelse(): the true and false arguments must be the same type. This gives a less surprising return type, and preserves S3 vectors like dates" .

library(dplyr)
dates <- if_else(dates == '2011-01-01', dates - 1, dates)
str(dates)
# Date[1:5], format: "2010-12-31" "2011-01-02" "2011-01-03" "2011-01-04" "2011-01-05" 

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