在MVC5中使用Html.DisplayFor()的日期格式 [英] Date Format using Html.DisplayFor() in MVC5

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本文介绍了在MVC5中使用Html.DisplayFor()的日期格式的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

在此帖子中引用答案我添加了/ Views / Shared / DisplayTemplates和添加了一个名为ShortDateTime.cshtml的部分视图,如下所示:

  @model System.DateTime 
@ Model.ToShortDateString( )

当模型包含值可以正常工作,格式化日期正确显示时:

  @ Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.BirthDate,ShortDateTime)
pre>

但是,如果返回空值,则抛出System.InvalidOperationException。指示:


{传入字典的模型项目为空,但该字典需要一个类型为系统的非空模型项目.DateTime'。}


我的第一个倾向是在部分视图中使用if语句,但似乎并不重要。没有引用模板,空值处理如下:

  @ Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.BirthDate)

但格式化的原始问题仍然存在。当我尝试在View中放置条件格式化时,它不起作用,但我希望它只是一个语法。

  @ Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.BirthDate == null)? string.Empty:(modelItem => item.BirthDate,ShortDateTime))

上述结果在不同的'System.InvalidOperationException'中:


{模板只能用于字段访问,属性访问,单维数组索引,或单参数自定义索引器表达式。}


那么,有没有办法在视图中进行条件格式化来生成DateTime值的日期?

解决方案

您遇到的问题是您正在传递一个 null 值转换为不可空模型。将部分视图的模型更改为 DateTime?。例如:

  @model DateTime? 
@if(!Model.HasValue)
{
< text>< / text>
}
else
{
@ Model.Value.ToShortDateString()
}

希望这有帮助。


Referencing the answer in this post I added /Views/Shared/DisplayTemplates and added a partial view called ShortDateTime.cshtml as shown below:

@model System.DateTime
@Model.ToShortDateString()

When the model contains a value this works and the formatted date is displayed correctly:

@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.BirthDate, "ShortDateTime")

However, if a null value is returned a 'System.InvalidOperationException' is thrown. Indicating:

{"The model item passed into the dictionary is null, but this dictionary requires a non-null model item of type 'System.DateTime'."}

My first inclination was to use an if statement inside the partial view but it didn't seem to matter. Without referencing the template null values are handled as in:

@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.BirthDate)

but the original issue of formatting remains. When I try to put conditional formatting in the View as follows, it doesn't work but I hoping it's just a syntax thing.

@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.BirthDate == null) ? string.Empty : (modelItem => item.BirthDate, "ShortDateTime"))

The above results in a different 'System.InvalidOperationException':

{"Templates can be used only with field access, property access, single-dimension array index, or single-parameter custom indexer expressions."}

So, is there a way to do conditional formatting in the View to generate just the date from a DateTime value?

解决方案

The problem you're experiencing is that you are passing a null value into a non-nullable model. Change the partial view's model to DateTime?. For example:

@model DateTime?          
@if (!Model.HasValue)
    {
    <text></text>
}
else
{
    @Model.Value.ToShortDateString()
}

Hope this helps.

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