如何在包中包含一个目录debuild [英] how to include a directory in the package debuild

问题描述

一个简单的Debian包将被创建在以下步骤中，以下步骤将是初学者的教程

考虑我有一个文件让我们说test.sh这将只是在屏幕上打印测试

 ＃！/ bin / sh 
 set -e 
 echo这是样本debian包创建>& 2 
  

安装debian包后应该输出什么？
A）我想把我命名为test.sh的上述文件放在/ home / bla / Desktop /中，使用dpkg -i test-1.0.deb

为了实现上述过程，请按照以下步骤执行

  mkdir test-1.0 
 cd test-1.0 
 #in为了将test.sh放在/ home / bla / Desktop中，只需使用该命令在测试文件夹中创建相同的目录结构
 
 mkdir  - p home / bla / Desktop / 
 cp test.sh home / bla / Desktop / 
 cd .. 
 cd .. 
 cd .. 
 mkdir DEBIAN 
 cd DEBIAN 
  

添加带有以下内容的控制文件

 包：test 
版本：1.0 
部分：devel 
优先级：可选
架构：全部
基本：否
取决于：bash 
前提：no 
推荐：否
维护者：test< [e-mail]> 
替换：否
提供：否
说明：为了演示如何创建debian包，示例测试包
  

包准备就绪到测试文件夹之外，并输入dpkg --build test-1.0 /

您的包准备好了，你可以通过使用dpkg -i test-1.0.deb来安装它

如果我想用dh_make和debuild执行相同的进程，我无法添加目录结构我希望我的test.sh在安装后放置

我遵循的步骤：

1. mkdir test-1.0



2. 复制上述目录结构

     cd test-1.0 /&& mkdir -p home / bla / Desktop / 
    cp test.sh home / bla / Desktop / 
     




3. dh_make -n -s -e [e-mail]



4. cd debian


5. rm * .ex * .EX


6. cd ..


7. debuild -us -uc

没有什么我的test.sh没有包含在包中，我不知道是什么原因是我已经明白从debian手册

可以任何人知道这样做，请让我asap ..，我只是想知道我可以包括文件在包中构建debian包使用debuild / dpkg-buildpackage就像我在第一个进程中做的非常简单

解决方案

AQ / D示例利用 dh * 和dpkg-buildpackage ：

em> 1） Pepare工作目录和测试文件（我们将打包foo应该安装到/ any / dir）：

  mkdir test-0.0。 1 
 cd test-0.0.1 
 echo -e＃\！/ bin / sh\\\
echo \我是foo\> foo 
 chmod + x foo 
  

2）创建简单的 Makefile 将处理安装：

  binary：
＃我们不会建立任何东西
 
安装：
 mkdir -p $（DESTDIR）/ any / dir 
 cp foo $（DESTDIR）/ any / dir 
  

3）生成包框架：

 code> dh_make -i --createorig 
  

3a）调整debian控制文件

4）构建软件包：

  dpkg-buildpackage -A -uc 
  

5）测试生成的软件包内容：

  dpkg-deb -c ../test_0.0.1-1_all.deb | grep any 
 
 drwxr-xr-x root / root 0 2012-06-12 20:54 ./any/ 
 drwxr-xr-x root / root 0 2012-06-12 20 ：54 ./any/dir/ 
 -rwxr-xr-x root / root 30 2012-06-12 20:54 ./any/dir/foo 
  

---

编辑： 不使用 Makefile的示例（如果你不打算生成任何东西）：

1）创建测试数据：

  mkdir test-0.0.1 
 cd test-0.0.1 
 mkdir contents 
触摸内容/ a 
触摸内容/ b 
  

2）创建包装骨架：

  dh_make -i --createorig 
  

3）使用以下内容创建 debian / test.install 文件：

 内容/ / usr / share / mycontents 
  

4）构建软件包：

  dpkg-buildpackage -A  - uc 
  

5）检查内置软件包：

  dpkg-deb -c ../test_0.0.1-1_all.deb | grep内容
 
 drwxr-xr-x root / root 0 2012-06-13 11:44 ./usr/share/mycontents/ 
 drwxr-xr-x root / root 0 2012- 06-13 11:38 ./usr/share/mycontents/contents/ 
 -rw-r  -  r-- root / root 0 2012-06-13 11:37 ./usr/share/mycontents/contents / a 
 -rw-r  -  r-- root / root 0 2012-06-13 11:38 ./usr/share/mycontents/contents/b 
  / pre> 
a Simple Debian package would be created in following steps, the following steps would be tutorial for beginners 

consider i have a file lets say test.sh which would just print test on the screen
#!/bin/sh
set -e
echo "this is sample debian package created " >&2
What should be the output after installing the debian package?
A)I want to place the above file which i named as test.sh in /home/bla/Desktop/ after installing the package using "dpkg -i test-1.0.deb"

In order to achieve above process follow the below mentioned steps as it 
mkdir test-1.0
cd test-1.0
#in order to place test.sh in /home/bla/Desktop, simply create the same directory structure in the test folder using this command

mkdir -p home/bla/Desktop/
cp test.sh home/bla/Desktop/
cd ..
cd ..
cd ..
mkdir DEBIAN
cd DEBIAN
add the control file with following contents
Package: test
Version: 1.0
Section: devel 
Priority: optional
Architecture: all
Essential: no
Depends:  bash
Pre-Depends: no
Recommends: no
Maintainer: test <[e-mail]>
Replaces: no
Provides: no
Description: A sample testpackage in order to demonstrate how to create debian packages
Package is ready come outside of test folder and enter dpkg --build test-1.0/

your package is ready and you can install it by using dpkg -i test-1.0.deb

If i want to do the same process with dh_make and debuild, i was unable to add the directory structure where i wanted my test.sh to be placed after installation

steps which I followed:

mkdir test-1.0
copy the directory structure as above 
cd test-1.0/ && mkdir -p home/bla/Desktop/
cp test.sh home/bla/Desktop/

dh_make -n -s -e [e-mail]
cd debian
rm *.ex *.EX
cd ..
debuild -us -uc
no mater what my test.sh is not at all included in the package after, i donot know what is the reason that is what i have understood from debian manual

can any one know to do it, please let me asap.., i just want to know how i can include the files in the package when building debian package using debuild/dpkg-buildpackage like i have done in the first process which is very simple
解决方案
A Q/D example utilizing dh* and dpkg-buildpackage:

1) Pepare working directory and test file (we are going to package "foo" script which should be installed to "/any/dir") :
mkdir test-0.0.1
cd test-0.0.1
echo -e "#\!/bin/sh\necho \"hi, i'm foo\"" > foo
chmod +x foo
2) Create simple Makefile which will handle installation:
binary:
    # we are not going to build anything

install:
    mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/any/dir
    cp foo $(DESTDIR)/any/dir
3) Generate package skeleton:
dh_make -i --createorig
3a) Optionally adjust debian control file

4) Build the package:
dpkg-buildpackage -A -uc
5) Test generated package contents:
dpkg-deb -c ../test_0.0.1-1_all.deb | grep any

drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2012-06-12 20:54 ./any/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2012-06-12 20:54 ./any/dir/
-rwxr-xr-x root/root        30 2012-06-12 20:54 ./any/dir/foo




Edit: Example without using Makefile (if you are not going to build anything):

1) Create test data:
mkdir test-0.0.1
cd test-0.0.1
mkdir contents
touch contents/a
touch contents/b
2) Create package skeleton:
dh_make -i --createorig
3) Create debian/test.install file with following contents:
contents/   /usr/share/mycontents
4) Build package:
dpkg-buildpackage -A -uc
5) Examine built package:
dpkg-deb -c ../test_0.0.1-1_all.deb | grep contents

drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2012-06-13 11:44 ./usr/share/mycontents/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2012-06-13 11:38 ./usr/share/mycontents/contents/
-rw-r--r-- root/root         0 2012-06-13 11:37 ./usr/share/mycontents/contents/a
-rw-r--r-- root/root         0 2012-06-13 11:38 ./usr/share/mycontents/contents/b


                        
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