如何使用delphi以编程方式删除USB闪盘? [英] How can i remove a USB flash disk programmatically using delphi?
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问题描述
我如何使用delphi来编程地检测和删除USB闪存盘?
How can I detect and remove a USB flash disk programatically using delphi?
我已经看到本网站的一些例子,但是他们对如何
I have seen some of the examples in this website, but they lack clear explanation on how to go about it!
请示例真的有帮助!
推荐答案
这是此示例代码从support.microsoft.com删除驱动器。但是它只适用于在我的系统上具有管理员权限的用户。
This is a quick and dirty translation of this sample code to remove a drive, from support.microsoft.com. It does however work only for users with admin permissions on my system.
有关使用USB设备的更多信息,请参见这个答案由 concept03 。
For more information on working with USB devices in general follow the link in this answer by concept03.
function OpenVolume(ADrive: char): THandle;
var
RootName, VolumeName: string;
AccessFlags: DWORD;
begin
RootName := ADrive + ':\'; (* '\'' // keep SO syntax highlighting working *)
case GetDriveType(PChar(RootName)) of
DRIVE_REMOVABLE:
AccessFlags := GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE;
DRIVE_CDROM:
AccessFlags := GENERIC_READ;
else
Result := INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
exit;
end;
VolumeName := Format('\\.\%s:', [ADrive]);
Result := CreateFile(PChar(VolumeName), AccessFlags,
FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
if Result = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
RaiseLastWin32Error;
end;
function LockVolume(AVolumeHandle: THandle): boolean;
const
LOCK_TIMEOUT = 10 * 1000; // 10 Seconds
LOCK_RETRIES = 20;
LOCK_SLEEP = LOCK_TIMEOUT div LOCK_RETRIES;
// #define FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_FILE_SYSTEM, 6, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME = (9 shl 16) or (0 shl 14) or (6 shl 2) or 0;
var
Retries: integer;
BytesReturned: Cardinal;
begin
for Retries := 1 to LOCK_RETRIES do begin
Result := DeviceIoControl(AVolumeHandle, FSCTL_LOCK_VOLUME, nil, 0,
nil, 0, BytesReturned, nil);
if Result then
break;
Sleep(LOCK_SLEEP);
end;
end;
function DismountVolume(AVolumeHandle: THandle): boolean;
const
// #define FSCTL_DISMOUNT_VOLUME CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_FILE_SYSTEM, 8, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
FSCTL_DISMOUNT_VOLUME = (9 shl 16) or (0 shl 14) or (8 shl 2) or 0;
var
BytesReturned: Cardinal;
begin
Result := DeviceIoControl(AVolumeHandle, FSCTL_DISMOUNT_VOLUME, nil, 0,
nil, 0, BytesReturned, nil);
if not Result then
RaiseLastWin32Error;
end;
function PreventRemovalOfVolume(AVolumeHandle: THandle;
APreventRemoval: boolean): boolean;
const
// #define IOCTL_STORAGE_MEDIA_REMOVAL CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0201, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS)
IOCTL_STORAGE_MEDIA_REMOVAL = ($2d shl 16) or (1 shl 14) or ($201 shl 2) or 0;
type
TPreventMediaRemoval = record
PreventMediaRemoval: BOOL;
end;
var
BytesReturned: Cardinal;
PMRBuffer: TPreventMediaRemoval;
begin
PMRBuffer.PreventMediaRemoval := APreventRemoval;
Result := DeviceIoControl(AVolumeHandle, IOCTL_STORAGE_MEDIA_REMOVAL,
@PMRBuffer, SizeOf(TPreventMediaRemoval), nil, 0, BytesReturned, nil);
if not Result then
RaiseLastWin32Error;
end;
function AutoEjectVolume(AVolumeHandle: THandle): boolean;
const
// #define IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0202, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_ACCESS)
IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA = ($2d shl 16) or (1 shl 14) or ($202 shl 2) or 0;
var
BytesReturned: Cardinal;
begin
Result := DeviceIoControl(AVolumeHandle, IOCTL_STORAGE_EJECT_MEDIA, nil, 0,
nil, 0, BytesReturned, nil);
if not Result then
RaiseLastWin32Error;
end;
function EjectVolume(ADrive: char): boolean;
var
VolumeHandle: THandle;
begin
Result := FALSE;
// Open the volume
VolumeHandle := OpenVolume(ADrive);
if VolumeHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
exit;
try
// Lock and dismount the volume
if LockVolume(VolumeHandle) and DismountVolume(VolumeHandle) then begin
// Set prevent removal to false and eject the volume
if PreventRemovalOfVolume(VolumeHandle, FALSE) then
AutoEjectVolume(VolumeHandle);
end;
finally
// Close the volume so other processes can use the drive
CloseHandle(VolumeHandle);
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
EjectVolume('E');
end;
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