如何在Tomcat 6上手动部署Web服务？ [英] How to manually deploy a web service on Tomcat 6?

问题描述

我正在学习如何用Java开发SOAP Web服务。

到目前为止，我一直在关注这个优秀的教程

http://web.archive.org/web/20120626005333/http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/J2SE/jax_ws_2/

一切顺利，我的Web服务使用它的嵌入式服务器从命令行工作，然后在NetBeans的帮助下，我将其部署在Tomcat上。

我想知道在Tomcat上手动部署它的步骤，以便了解它是如何完成的，因为我不喜欢依赖于IDE。

我意思是，我想知道如何从命令行和文本编辑器中完成所有操作。

我还发现这个链接说明了如何手动部署一个到Tomcat的servlet，

http://linux-sxs.org/internet_serving/c292.html

但我没有找到任何文章告诉如何部署Web服务。

非常感谢。

解决方案

如何手动构建和部署一个jax-ws web服务到tomcat

我试图找出如何手动构建和部署用于学习倾向的Web服务。

我从这篇优秀的文章开始

< a href =http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/J2SE/jax_ws_2/ =noreferrer> http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/J2SE/jax_ws_2/
（新网址： http：// www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/javase/jax-ws-2-141894.html ）

想法是使用整个事情只有一个记事本和命令行。

我可以实现的唯一方法是通过使用netbeans部署Web服务，然后查看\dist\.war中的war生成的文件（它只是一个zip文件，您可以使用7zip打开它） / p>

如果任何人有兴趣和文件目的，我会离开这个...

如果有人知道一个更简单的方法请让我知道!!!

测试：

  C ：\tomcat6\bin>版本
服务器版本：Apache Tomcat / 6.0.26 
服务器内置：2010年3月9日1805 
服务器编号：6.0.26.0 
操作系统名称： Windows XP 
操作系统版本：5.1 
架构：x86 
 JVM版本：1.6.0_18-b07 
 JVM供应商：Sun Microsystems Inc. 
  

saludos

sas

1。创建以下目录 c：\java\src\ws

2。创建以下文件 c：\java\src\ws\Adder.java

  // c：\java\src\ws\Adder.java 
 package ws; 
 import javax.jws.WebService; 
 
 @WebService 
 public class Adder {
 public double add（double value1，double value2）{
 return value1 + value2; 
} 
} 
  

3。站在 c：\java\src\ execute

  C：\java\src> javac ws\Adder.java 
  

文件 c：\java\将生成src\ws\Adder.class

4。使用以下文件创建以下目录结构

  c：\tomcat6\webapps\adder_ws 
 
 META-INF 
 context.xml 
 WEB-INF 
类
 ws 
 Adder.class 
 lib 
 activation.jar 
 webservices-api.jar 
 webservices-extra.jar 
 webservices-extra-api.jar 
 webservices-rt.jar 
 webservices-tools.jar 
 sun -jaxws.xml 
 web.xml 
  

5。复制编译文件

复制 c：\java\src\ws\Adder.class c：\tomcat6\webapps\adder_ws\WE​​B-INF\classes\ws\Adder.class

6。 c：\tomcat6\webapps\adder_ws\META-INF\context.xml

 <？xml版本=1.0encoding =UTF-8？> 
< Context antiJARLocking =truepath =/ adder_ws/> 
  

7。 c：\tomcat6\webapps\grade_ws\WE​​B-INF\web.xml

 <？xml版本=1.0encoding =UTF-8？> 
< web-app version =2.5xmlns =http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeexmlns：xsi =http://www.w3.org/2001/ XMLSchema-instancexsi：schemaLocation =http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd\"> 
< listener> 
< listener-class> com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener< / listener-class> 
< / listener> 
< servlet> 
< servlet-name> Adder< / servlet-name> 
< servlet-class> com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet< / servlet-class> 
< load-on-startup> 1< / load-on-startup> 
< / servlet> 
< servlet-mapping> 
< servlet-name> Adder< / servlet-name> 
< url-pattern> / add< / url-pattern> 
< / servlet-mapping> 
<！ - 不需要
< session-config> 
< session-timeout> 
 30 
< / session-timeout> 
< / session-config> 
< welcome-file-list> 
< welcome-file> index.jsp< / welcome-file> 
< / welcome-file-list> 
  - > 
< / web-app> 
  

8。配置 WEB-INF\sun-jaxws.xml

文件：c：\tomcat6\webapps\\ \\ ladder_ws\WE​​B-INF\sun-jaxws.xml

 <？xml version =1.0encoding = UTF-8\" >？; 
< endpoints version =2.0xmlns =http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jax-ws/ri/runtime> 
< endpoint implementation =ws.Addername =Adderurl-pattern =/ add/> 
< / endpoints> 
  

9。 c：\tomcat6\webapps\adder_ws\WE​​B-INF\lib

$ b

从

复制netbeans文件

  [netbeans dir] \enterprise\modules\ext\metro\ * * 
  

和

  [netbeans dir] \ide\modules\ext\jaxb\activation.jar 
  

10。重新启动apache

关闭：c：\tomcat6\bin\shutdown.bat

启动：c ：\tomcat6\bin\startup.bat

11。测试

打开网络浏览器，转到 http：// localhost：8080 / adder_ws / add？wsdl
您还可以使用像soapui这样的工具（ http://www.soapui.org/ ）测试网络服务

就是这样，我想现在我将看看日食的方式...

I'm learning how to develop SOAP web services with Java.

So far now I've been following this excellent tutorial

http://web.archive.org/web/20120626005333/http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/J2SE/jax_ws_2/

It all goes well, I have my web service working from the command line with it's embedded server and then, with the help of NetBeans I deployed it on Tomcat.

I'd like to know the steps to manually deploy it on Tomcat, in order to learn how it's done and because I don't like depending on an IDE.

I mean, I'd like to know how everything could be done from the command line and a text editor.

I've also found this link that explains how to manually deploy a servlet to Tomcat,

http://linux-sxs.org/internet_serving/c292.html

but I couldn't find any article telling how to deploy a web service.

Thanks a lot.

解决方案

How to MANUALLY build and deploy a jax-ws web service to tomcat

I was trying to figure out how to MANUALLY build and deploy a web service for learning pourposes.

I began with this excellent article

http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/J2SE/jax_ws_2/ (new URL: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/javase/jax-ws-2-141894.html)

The idea was to do the whole thing using only a notepad and the command line.

The only way I could achieve was by deploying a web service with netbeans, and then having a look at the war generated file at \dist\.war (it's just a zip file, you can open it with 7zip)

I leave this in case anybody is interested and for documentation purposes...

If anybody knows an easier way please let me know!!!

tested on:

C:\tomcat6\bin>version
Server version: Apache Tomcat/6.0.26
Server built:   March 9 2010 1805
Server number:  6.0.26.0
OS Name:        Windows XP
OS Version:     5.1
Architecture:   x86
JVM Version:    1.6.0_18-b07
JVM Vendor:     Sun Microsystems Inc.

saludos

sas

1. create the following dir c:\java\src\ws

2. create thew following file c:\java\src\ws\Adder.java

// c:\java\src\ws\Adder.java
package ws;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public class Adder {
 public double add( double value1, double value2 ) {
  return value1 + value2;
 }
}

3. standing at c:\java\src\ execute

c:\java\src> javac ws\Adder.java

file c:\java\src\ws\Adder.class will be generated

4. create the following directory structure with the following files

c:\tomcat6\webapps\adder_ws

META-INF
  context.xml
WEB-INF
  classes
    ws
      Adder.class
  lib
    activation.jar
    webservices-api.jar
    webservices-extra.jar
    webservices-extra-api.jar
    webservices-rt.jar
    webservices-tools.jar
  sun-jaxws.xml
  web.xml

5. copy compiled file

copy c:\java\src\ws\Adder.class c:\tomcat6\webapps\adder_ws\WEB-INF\classes\ws\Adder.class

6. c:\tomcat6\webapps\adder_ws\META-INF\context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context antiJARLocking="true" path="/adder_ws"/>

7. c:\tomcat6\webapps\adder_ws\WEB-INF\web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Adder</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Adder</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/add</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
<!-- not needed
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
-->
</web-app>

8. Config WEB-INF\sun-jaxws.xml

file : c:\tomcat6\webapps\adder_ws\WEB-INF\sun-jaxws.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<endpoints version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jax-ws/ri/runtime">
  <endpoint implementation="ws.Adder" name="Adder" url-pattern="/add"/>
</endpoints>

9. Copy libraries

files at c:\tomcat6\webapps\adder_ws\WEB-INF\lib

copy netbeans files from

[netbeans dir]\enterprise\modules\ext\metro\*.*

and

[netbeans dir]\ide\modules\ext\jaxb\activation.jar

10. restart apache

Shutdown : c:\tomcat6\bin\shutdown.bat

Startup : c:\tomcat6\bin\startup.bat

11. Test

Open a web browser and go to http://localhost:8080/adder_ws/add?wsdl you can also use a tool like soapui (http://www.soapui.org/) to test the web service

that's it, I guess now I'll have a look at the way eclipses does it...

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