Rails 4中的“Factory not registered”错误 [英] 'Factory not registered' error in Rails 4

问题描述

我在Rails 4中使用Factory Girl进行了Factory not registered错误。这是我在factory / user.rb中的简单Devise用户的工厂定义：

I am getting a 'Factory not registered' error using Factory Girl in Rails 4. Here is my factory definition for a simple Devise user in spec/factories/user.rb:

FactoryGirl.define do
  factory :user do
    email '[e-mail]'
    password 'foobar'
    password_confirmation 'foobar'
  end
end

这是spec_helper.rb： / p>

Here is the spec_helper.rb:

ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'email_spec'
require 'rspec/autorun'
require 'factory_girl'

Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each { |f| require f }
ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending! if defined?(ActiveRecord::Migration)

RSpec.configure do |config|

  config.include(EmailSpec::Helpers)
  config.include(EmailSpec::Matchers)
  config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
  config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
  config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
  config.order = "random"
  config.include Devise::TestHelpers, :type => :controller
  config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods
  config.before(:suite) do
    DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation
  end
  config.before(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.start
  end
  config.after(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.clean
  end
end

在宝石文件中：

gem 'factory_girl_rails', :require => false

这里是spec / models / user_spec.rb中的测试：

And here is the test in spec/models/user_spec.rb:

require 'spec_helper'

describe User do
  it "has a valid factory" do
    FactoryGirl.build(:user).should be_valid
  end
end

说工厂未注册：用户。我已经尝试将Factory定义移动到spec / factoryories.rb，以及只使用factory_girl而不是factory_girl_rails，没有运气。任何建议将不胜感激。

This fails, saying 'Factory not registered: user'. I've tried moving the Factory definition to spec/factories.rb, as well as using just factory_girl instead of factory_girl_rails, with no luck. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

推荐答案

您需要 factory_girl 而不是 factory_girl_rails 。将您的 spec_helper.rb 中的等效行编辑为：

You're requiring factory_girl instead of factory_girl_rails. Edit the equivalent line in your spec_helper.rb to this:

require 'factory_girl_rails'

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