如何使用C＃中的只读文件删除目录？ [英] How do I delete a directory with read-only files in C#?

问题描述

我需要删除包含只读文件的目录。哪种方法更好：

I need to delete a directory that contains read-only files. Which approach is better:

• 使用 DirectoryInfo.Delete（）或者

ManagementObject.InvokeMethod（Delete）？

使用 DirectoryInfo.Delete（）手动关闭每个文件的只读属性，但 ManagementObject.InvokeMethod（Delete）似乎不需要。有没有一种情况比另一种更好？

With DirectoryInfo.Delete(), I have to manually turn off the read-only attribute for each file, but ManagementObject.InvokeMethod("Delete") doesn't appear to need to. Is there any situation where one is more preferable to the other?

示例代码（test.txt是只读的）。

Sample code (test.txt is read only).

DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(@"C:\Users\David\Desktop\");
dir.CreateSubdirectory("Test");

DirectoryInfo test = new DirectoryInfo(@"C:\Users\David\Desktop\Test\");
File.Copy(@"C:\Users\David\Desktop\test.txt", @"C:\Users\David\Desktop\Test\test.txt");
File.SetAttributes(@"C:\Users\David\Desktop\Test\test.txt", FileAttributes.Archive);
test.Delete(true);

第二种方式：

Second way:

DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(@"C:\Users\David\Desktop\");
dir.CreateSubdirectory("Test");

DirectoryInfo test = new DirectoryInfo(@"C:\Users\David\Desktop\Test\");
File.Copy(@"C:\Users\David\Desktop\test.txt", @"C:\Users\David\Desktop\Test\test.txt");

string folder = @"C:\Users\David\Desktop\Test";
string dirObject = "Win32_Directory.Name='" + folder + "'";
using (ManagementObject managementObject = new ManagementObject(dirObject))
{
    managementObject.Get();
    ManagementBaseObject outParams = managementObject.InvokeMethod("Delete", null,
    null);
    // ReturnValue should be 0, else failure
    if (Convert.ToInt32(outParams.Properties["ReturnValue"].Value) != 0)
    {
    }
}

推荐答案

这是一个扩展方法， code>属性到正常递归删除项目：

Here is an extension method which sets Attributes to Normal recursively, then deletes the items:

public static void DeleteReadOnly(this FileSystemInfo fileSystemInfo)
{
    var directoryInfo = fileSystemInfo as DirectoryInfo;    
    if (directoryInfo != null)
    {
        foreach (FileSystemInfo childInfo in directoryInfo.GetFileSystemInfos())
        {
            childInfo.DeleteReadOnly();
        }
    }

    fileSystemInfo.Attributes = FileAttributes.Normal;
    fileSystemInfo.Delete();
}

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