如何使用django-storages和Amazon S3设置Django项目，但使用不同的静态文件和媒体文件夹？ [英] How to set-up a Django project with django-storages and Amazon S3, but with different folders for static files and media files?

问题描述

我正在配置使用服务器文件系统存储应用程序静态文件（ STATIC_ROOT ）和用户上传的文件（ MEDIA_ROOT）的Django项目）。

我现在需要托管亚马逊S3上的所有内容，所以我已经创建了一个桶。使用 django-storages 使用 boto 存储后端，我设法将收集的静态上传到S3桶中：

 code> MEDIA_ROOT ='/ media /'
 STATIC_ROOT ='/ static /'
 
 DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE ='storages.backends.s3boto.S3BotoStorage'
 AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID ='KEY_ID ...'
 AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY ='ACCESS_KEY ...'
 AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME ='bucket-name'
 STATICFILES_STORAGE ='storages.backends.s3boto.S3BotoStorage'
  

然后，我遇到了一个问题： MEDIA_ROOT 和 STATIC_ROOT 不在桶中使用，所以桶根包含静态文件和用户上传的路径。

所以我可以设置：

  S3_URL ='http://s3.amazonaws.com/%s'％AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME 
 STATIC_URL = S3_URL + STATIC_ROOT 
 ME DIA_URL ='S3_URL + MEDIA_ROOT 
  

在模板中使用这些设置，但没有区别静态/ s code code code $ c

这样做可以做到吗？

谢谢！

解决方案

我认为以下内容应该工作，比Mandx方法虽然非常相似：

创建一个 s3utils.py 文件：

  from storages.backends.s3boto import S3BotoStorage 
 
 StaticRootS3BotoStorage = lambda：S3BotoStorage（location ='static'）
 MediaRootS3BotoStorage = lambda：S3BotoStorage（location ='media'）
  

然后在您的设置中。 py ：

  DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE ='myproject.s3utils.MediaRootS3BotoStorage'
 STATICFILES_STORAGE ='myproject .s3utils.StaticRootS3BotoStorage'
  

在两个示例_ 文件中可以看到一个不同但相关的示例（我已经测试过） here 。

I'm configuring a Django project that were using the server filesystem for storing the apps static files (STATIC_ROOT) and user uploaded files (MEDIA_ROOT).

I need now to host all that content on Amazon's S3, so I have created a bucket for this. Using django-storages with the boto storage backend, I managed to upload collected statics to the S3 bucket:

MEDIA_ROOT = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/static/'

DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto.S3BotoStorage'
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = 'KEY_ID...'
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = 'ACCESS_KEY...'
AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = 'bucket-name'
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto.S3BotoStorage'

Then, I got a problem: the MEDIA_ROOT and STATIC_ROOT are not used within the bucket, so the bucket root contains both the static files and user uploaded paths.

So then I could set:

S3_URL = 'http://s3.amazonaws.com/%s' % AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME
STATIC_URL = S3_URL + STATIC_ROOT
MEDIA_URL = 'S3_URL + MEDIA_ROOT

And use those settings in the templates, but there is no distinction of static/media files when storing in S3 with django-storages.

How this can be done?

Thanks!

解决方案

I think the following should work, and be simpler than Mandx's method, although it's very similar:

Create a s3utils.py file:

from storages.backends.s3boto import S3BotoStorage

StaticRootS3BotoStorage = lambda: S3BotoStorage(location='static')
MediaRootS3BotoStorage  = lambda: S3BotoStorage(location='media')

Then in your settings.py:

DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'myproject.s3utils.MediaRootS3BotoStorage'
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'myproject.s3utils.StaticRootS3BotoStorage'

A different but related example (that I've actually tested) can be seen in the two example_ files here.

这篇关于如何使用django-storages和Amazon S3设置Django项目，但使用不同的静态文件和媒体文件夹？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！