无法在django python中提供静态文件，如css，js [英] Unable to serve static files like css, js in django python
问题描述
我非常新的 django ，并经过教程多天，我已经开始使用django构建一个小型网站，并试图提供一个 css 文件，通过在 settings.py 文件中安排所有必要的设置。但不幸的是我的代码无法提供css文件，我的意思是服务css文件的概念是无法正常工作的。我google了很多，并通过django主要的doc教程，并根据他们进行了更改，仍然没有这样接近 SO 并将我的整个代码粘贴在
I am very new to django, and gone through tutorial for many days , i have started building a small website using django and trying to serve a css file by arranging all the necessary settings in settings.py file. But unfortunately my code is unable to serve the css file, i mean the concept of serving css files is not working. I googled a lot and gone through the django main doc tutorials and made changes according to them,and still doesn't works so approached SO and pasted my entire code below
项目文件夹的结构
personnel_blog
|____personnel_blog
|____manage.py |
|____media
|____static
| |____css
| |____personnel_blog_hm.css
|____template
| |____home_page.html
|____settings.py
|____urls.py
|____views.py
|____wsgi.py
我的一些settings.py文件设置在下面
Some of my settings.py file settings are below
settings.py
import os
PROJECT_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
DEBUG = True
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR,'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR,'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR,'static'),
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR,'templates')
)
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
'django.core.context_processors.debug',
'django.core.context_processors.i18n',
'django.core.context_processors.media',
'django.core.context_processors.static',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
)
urls.py
urls.py
from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', 'personnel_blog.views.home_page'),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)
if settings.DEBUG:
urlpatterns += patterns('',
url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',{'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT, 'show_indexes': True }),
url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.STATIC_ROOT, 'show_indexes': True }),
）
views.py
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
def home_page(request):
return render_to_response("home_page.html")
home_page.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}css/personnel_blog_hm.css" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<p>Hello !</p>
<a href="/" target="_top">Home</a>
</body>
</html>
personnel_blog_hm.css
body { background-color:green; }
p {color:blue;background-color:green;padding-left:20px;}
所以上面是我的代码，任何人都可以让我知道在settingsigns.py文件或其他py文件中有什么问题？
So above is my code, can anyone please let me know whats wrong in the settigns.py file or other py files ?
是否需要做任何其他附加设置在上面的代码中？
Whether need to do any other additional settings in the above code ?
所以任何人都可以调整我的代码，并进行必要的更改，以便我凸轮前进，使我的第一步在网页设计.....：）
so can anyone please adjust my code and make necessary changes so that i cam move forward and make my first step in web designing ..... :)
推荐答案
base.html
{% load static %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/personnel_blog_hm.css' %}" type="text/css">
设置
PROJECT_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR,'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR,'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'staticfiles'),
)
url
from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
from django.conf.urls.static import static
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', 'personnel_blog.views.home_page'),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)+ static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
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