如何在同一个模板中使用两个不同的Django表单？ [英] How to use two different Django Form at the same template?

问题描述

我的forms.py：

My forms.py:

class AlertForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
    model=Alert
    fields = ('high','medium', 'user')
    widgets = {
        'user':  forms.HiddenInput()
    }

AlertCountFormset = modelformset_factory(Alert,
                                       form = AlertForm)

另一个Django表单类：

Another Django Form class:

class NotifierForm(forms.ModelForm):
high = forms.ChoiceField(choices=NOTIFIER_TYPE)
medium = forms.ChoiceField(choices=NOTIFIER_TYPE)
low = forms.ChoiceField(choices=NOTIFIER_TYPE)  

def save(self, commit=True):
    alert = super(NotifierForm, self).save(commit=False)
    alert.high = self.cleaned_data["high"]
    alert.medium = self.cleaned_data["medium"]
    alert.low = self.cleaned_data["low"]
    alert.save()
    return alert

class Meta:
    model=Notifier
    fields = ('high','medium', 'low', 'user')
    widgets = {
        'user': forms.HiddenInput()
    }

NotifierFormset = modelformset_factory(Notifier,
                                    form = NotifierForm)

字段：

NOTIFIER_TYPE = (
(0, _('E-mail')),
(1, _('Skype')),
(2, _('IRC'))
)

我想在同一个模板中填写这两个表单。所以我选择为两者编写相同的视图：

I want to fill these two forms at the same template. So i choose to write same views for both i.e. :

def profile_setting(request, slug):
if request.method == 'POST':
    alert_form = AlertForm(request.POST)
    notifier_form = NotifierForm(request.POST)
    if alert_form.is_valid() and notifier_form.is_valid():
        alert = alert_form.save(commit=False)
        notifier = notifier_form.save(commit=False) 
        alert.user = request.user.username
        notifier.user = request.user.username
        notifier.save()
        alert.save()
        return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('profile_setting', args=[slug]))

extra_context = {
    'alert_form': AlertForm(),
    'notifier_form': NotifierForm()
}
return direct_to_template(request,'users/user_profile_setting.html',
                          extra_context)

根据我的template.html：

According to that in my template.html:

{% block content %}
<h3>{% trans "Alerts limit" %}</h3>
<form action="" method="POST">{% csrf_token %}
    {{ alert_form.as_p }}
    <input type="submit" value="{% trans 'Update' %}" />
</form>

<h3>{% trans "Notifier setting" %}</h3>
<form action="" method="POST">{% csrf_token %}
    {{ notifier_form.as_p }}
    <input type="submit" value="{% trans 'Update' %}" />
</form>

一切正确，它也将数据保存到数据库。但问题是每当我填写aler_form并点击更新buttone。它还会以相同的值更新另一个表单，反之亦然。例如，如果我选择

Everything is right, It is saving the data to database also. But the problem is whenever i filled the aler_form and click on the update buttone. it also update the another form with the same value or vice versa. For example if i choose

1 2 3 for high , medium and low for alert_Form

然后它还为no​​tify_form保存相同的值。为什么会发生这种情况。这个意见有问题吗？

Then it also save the same value for notify_form. Why is this happening. Is that something wrong with the views?

推荐答案

使用 前缀 参数，以便您的字段名称不会冲突。

Use the prefix argument so that your field names don't clash.

例如：

alert form = AlertForm(request.POST, prefix='alert') 
notifier_form = NotifierForm(request.POST, prefix='notifier')

您需要在未绑定的表单中使用相同的前缀。

You need to use the same prefix in your unbound forms.

extra_context = { 'alert_form': AlertForm(prefix='alert'),  notifier_form': NotifierForm(prefix='notifier') }

使用前缀是，您不需要手动重命名字段，如umnik700在他们的答案中建议的。

The advantage of using prefix is that you don't need to manually rename the fields, as umnik700 suggests in their answer.

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