Django将表单错误输出到{{form.as_table}}中的表格行 [英] Django output form errors as table rows in {{ form.as_table }}

问题描述

我真的很容易找到表单输出快捷方式，如 as_table 。但是，在使用这些方法时显示错误似乎有点违反直觉。当我使用 as_table 格式时，我希望我的字段具体错误按照表格格式显示。我可以手动将我的表单一一列出来：

I really find the form output shortcuts such as as_table really handy. However, displaying errors while using those methods seems a little counterintuitive to me. When I use the as_table format, I would like my field specific errors to be displayed in accordance to table formatting. I can manually piece my forms together like so:

<table>
{% for error in form.non_field_errors %}
<tr><td>{{ error }}</td></tr>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}

{% if form.username.errors %}
{% for error in form.username.errors %}
<tr><td>{{ error }}</td></tr>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<tr><th><label for="id_username">Name:</label></th><td>{{ form.username }}</td></td>

{% if form.password.errors %}
{% for error in form.password.errors %}
<tr><td>{{ error }}</td></tr>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
<tr><th><label for="id_password">Password:</label>/th><td>{{ form.password }}</td></td>

但是我想知道的是，如果有一个更简单的方法来做到这一点？也许我错过了文档？或者也可以使用任何一种方法？

But what I want to know is that if there a simpler way to do this? Maybe something I missed in the docs? Or perhaps a different method any of you employ?

推荐答案

如何显示错误 / a>和 自定义错误列表格式 显示默认错误字段输出是什么以及如何自定义。

How errors are displayed and customizing the error list format show what the default error field output is and how to customize it.

我一直在使用 可重用模板 在我的项目中，这对我来说很好。

I have been using a reusable template in my projects recently, which has been working well for me.

table_form.html：

table_form.html:

<table>
{% for error in form.non_field_errors %}
    <tr><td>{{ error }}</td></tr>
{% endfor %}

{% for field in form %}
    {% for error in form.username.errors %}
    <tr><td>{{ error }}</td></tr>
    {% endfor %}
    <tr><th>{{ field.label_tag }}:</th><td>{{ field }}</td></td>
{% endfor %}
</table>

template.html：

template.html:

<form>
    {% include 'table_form.html' %}
</form>

多个表单也工作，例如查看与上下文包括form1和form2：

multiple forms work too, e.g. view with context including form1 and form2:

template.html：

template.html:

<form>
    {% include 'table_form.html with form=form1 %}
</form>

<form>
    {% include 'table_form.html with form=form2 %}
</form>

编辑：

以下是 as_table 在BaseForm类中定义的方法：

Here is the as_table method as defined in the BaseForm class:

210     def as_table(self):
211         "Returns this form rendered as HTML <tr>s -- excluding the <table></table>."
212         return self._html_output(
213             normal_row = u'<tr%(html_class_attr)s><th>%(label)s</th><td>%(errors)s%(field)s%(help_text)s</td></tr>',
214             error_row = u'<tr><td colspan="2">%s</td></tr>',
215             row_ender = u'</td></tr>',
216             help_text_html = u'<br /><span class="helptext">%s</span>',
217             errors_on_separate_row = False)

您使用此形式的方法将允许您在使用{{form.as_table}}

overriding this method in your form will allow you to change the rendering when you use {{ form.as_table }}

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