通过避免django模型中的完整性错误保存方法来增加块 [英] Incrementing the slug by avoiding Integrity error in django models save method
问题描述
我有一个两个字段的模型如下
I have a model with two fields as below
models.py
class Publisher(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=150, unique=True)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.id and not self.slug:
slug = slugify(self.name)
try:
slug_exits = Publisher.objects.get(slug=slug)
if slug_exits:
self.slug = slug + '_1'
except Publisher.DoesNotExist:
self.slug = slug
super(Publisher, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
在这里,我正在创建一个基于名称
字段的插件,我们可以在上面看到
Here i am creating a slug based on the name
field as we can see above
所以当我们尝试创建具有名称的发布者已经存在
时,模型的 save
方法将添加 _1
到最后。
So when we try to create a publisher with name already exists
, the save
method of the model will add the _1
to the end.
当我们再次尝试使用相同的名称
创建新记录时, code>诚信错误将被提升如下
And when we again try to create a new record with same name
, an Integrity
error will be raised as below
>> Publisher.objects.create(name="abc")
result: slug will be "abc"
>> Publisher.objects.create(name="abc")
result: slug will be "abc_1"
>> Publisher.objects.create(name="abc")
result:
.................
.................
34 del cursor
35 del connection
---> 36 raise errorclass, errorvalue
37
38 re_numeric_part = re.compile(r"^(\d+)")
IntegrityError: (1062, "Duplicate entry 'abc_1' for key 'slug'")
所以我想要的是如果标题/数据库和如果slug包含数字(最终像abc _1
),我们应该增加该数字
So what i am want is if the title/slug already exists in the database and if slug contains number in it(at the end like abc_1
), we should increment it that number
所以我想要的是,如果数据库中已经存在title / slug,那么将增加slug中的数字
$ / code
So what all i want is to increment the number in the slug
as below if the title/slug already exists in the database
abc
abc_1
abc_2
abc_3
任何人都可以让我知道如何实现上述增加lug above的逻辑?
So can anyone please let me know how to implement the above logic of incrementing the slug ?
提前感谢.....
推荐答案
您将不得不使用循环而不是一个条件。尝试这样:
You will have to use loop instead of just a one condition. Try this:
class Publisher(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=150, unique=True)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.id and not self.slug:
slug = slugify(self.name)
slug_exists = True
counter = 1
self.slug = slug
while slug_exists:
try:
slug_exits = Publisher.objects.get(slug=slug)
if slug_exits:
slug = self.slug + '_' + str(counter)
counter += 1
except Publisher.DoesNotExist:
self.slug = slug
break
super(Publisher, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
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