Django:迭代数据库视图的QuerySet [英] Django: Iterate over QuerySet of a database view

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问题描述

我有一个Postgres数据库视图,它结合了其他表格的一些数据,我有一个Django模型来反映这个视图(简化了这个问题):

  class MyModel(models.Model):
othermodel = models.ForeignKey(MyOtherModel,related_name ='cached_points')
num_points = models.IntegerField(default = 0)

class Meta(object):
managed = False

请注意 managed = False 声明,以确保Django不会尝试创建或更改表。



除了使用此模型,所有功能都正常用于迭代。例如:

  for MyModel.objects.all()中的项目:
....

我得到以下异常:


django.db.utils.ProgrammingError:列app_mymodel.id不存在
LINE 1:SELECTapp_mymodel。id,app_mymodel ...


我理解错误,因为这个(虚拟)表中确实没有列'id',但是迭代器使用它来迭代结果。 p>

如何在没有主键列的情况下迭代此QuerySet?



谢谢,
Erik


解决方案

我设法通过创建一个值的字典来迭代结果,而不是访问模型字段,方法是使用

  items = Items.values中的项目的
('field1','field2',..) ):
item ['field1'] ...#访问数据

我确定还有其他解决方案,但这对我的用例来说最简单。



感谢您指出正确的方向, @ gbs& @Alasdair。


I have a Postgres database view which combines some data from other tables, and I have a Django model to reflect this view (simplified for this question):

class MyModel(models.Model):
    othermodel = models.ForeignKey(MyOtherModel, related_name='cached_points')
    num_points = models.IntegerField(default=0)

    class Meta(object):
        managed = False

Note the managed = False statement to make sure Django doesn't try to create or alter the table.

All works fine with using this model, except for iterating over it. When I do, for example:

for item in MyModel.objects.all():
    ....

I get the following exception:

django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: column app_mymodel.id does not exist LINE 1: SELECT "app_mymodel"."id", "app_mymodel...

I understand the error, as there is indeed no column 'id' in this (virtual) table, but the iterator uses it to iterate over the results.

How can I iterate over this QuerySet without a primary key column?

Thanks, Erik

解决方案

I managed to iterate over the results by creating a dictionary of the values instead of accessing model fields, by using:

items = MyModel.objects.all()
for item in items.values('field1', 'field2', ..):
    item['field1'] ...  # Access the data

I'm sure there are other solutions, but this was the easiest for my use case.

Thanks for pointing me in the right direction, @gbs & @Alasdair.

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