Visual Studio - 添加netCDF库 [英] Visual Studio - adding netCDF library

问题描述

我想在Windows 64位上使用Visual Studio Express 2013在C项目中使用netCDF格式。我已从官方网站下载安装文件，执行了.exe。

I want to use netCDF formats in a C project using Visual Studio Express 2013 on a Windows 64bit. I've downloaded the installation file from the official website and executed the .exe.

然后，我查了一下这篇文章，看看我应该怎么做链接等
更具体来说，在我的Visual Studio项目中，我做了以下工作：

Then, I've looked into this post to see how I should do the linking etc. More specifically, in my project in Visual Studio, I did the following:

1. 将 #include< netcdf.h>


2. 在VC ++目录，库目录中，我添加了C：\Program文件（x86）\\\
   etCDF 4.3.3.1 \lib ; C：\程序文件（x86）\\\
   etCDF 4.3.3.1\bin;


3. 在VC ++目录中，包括目录，我添加了C：\Program文件（x86）\ netCDF 4.3.3.1\include; C：\程序文件（x86）\\\
   etCDF 4.3.3.1\bin;


4. 在链接器>输入>附加依赖关系中，我添加了netcdf.lib（和所有其他.lib netCDF中的\lib文件夹中找到的文件4.3.3.1


5. 将Windows \System32和Windows \中的netCDF 4.3.3.1 \bin文件夹的所有.dll文件放在SysWOW64

1. Put #include < netcdf.h >
2. in VC++ Directories, Library directories, I added C:\Program Files (x86)\netCDF 4.3.3.1\lib; C:\Program Files (x86)\netCDF 4.3.3.1\bin;
3. in VC++ Directories, Include directories, I added C:\Program Files (x86)\netCDF 4.3.3.1\include; C:\Program Files (x86)\netCDF 4.3.3.1\bin;
4. in the linker>input>Additional Dependencies, I added netcdf.lib (and all other .lib files I found in the \lib folder of netCDF 4.3.3.1
5. Placed all .dll files of the \bin folder of netCDF 4.3.3.1 in Windows\System32 and Windows\SysWOW64

但是，当我运行项目（F5）时，会出现以下2个错误：

However, when I run the project (F5), it gives the following 2 errors:

• 错误LNK2019：未解析的外部symbol_nc_strerror在函数_main中引用


• 错误LNK1120：1未解决的外部 - >这是我假设的，因为第一个错误。

我几乎完全新的C编程和Visual Studio可以帮助吗？

I'm a almost completely new to C programming and Visual Studio. Could somebody help?

提前感谢

推荐答案

我终于在其他人的帮助下工作了，这是两个工作的（详细）步骤Visual Studio 2010作为Visual Studio 2013。

I finally got it working with help of others. Here are the (detailed) steps that worked for both Visual Studio 2010 as Visual Studio 2013.

我有一台64位Windows机器，但使用了netCDF的4.3.3.1（32位）版本。我选择32位的原因是因为32位代码可以在32位和64位机器上运行。整个设置通常包括三个部分：库安装，为您的计算机配置环境变量，并配置Visual Studio的属性。

I have a 64bit Windows machine, but used version 4.3.3.1 (32-bit) of the netCDF. The reason that I choose 32-bit was because 32-bit code can run on both 32- and 64-bit machines. The whole setting in general includes three parts: library installation, configure Environmental variables for your computer, and configure Properties for Visual studio.

以下是我PC上的一步一步设置。

The following are the step by step settings on my PC.

1. netCDF库安装在C：\Program Files（x86）\\\
etCDF 4.3.3.1

1. The netCDF library was installed at C:\Program Files (x86)\netCDF 4.3.3.1

2.转到计算机，右键单击，选择属性 - >高级系统设置 - >转到高级选项卡页 - >点击环境变量 - >在系统变量字段中，查找一个名为路径的变量，然后单击编辑
- >将以下内容附加到当前路径变量（';'用于分隔变量）：

2. Go to 'Computer', right click, and choose 'property' -> Advanced system settings -> go to 'Advanced' tab page -> click 'Environmental Variables' -> At 'System variables' field, look for a variable called 'Path', then click 'Edit' -> Append the following to the current path variables (';' is used to separate variables):

; C：\Program Files（x86）\ netCDF 4.3.0\bin;

;C:\Program Files (x86)\netCDF 4.3.0\bin;

3.转到Visual studio - > Project - >属性 - >点击VC ++目录配置属性） - >通过添加'C：\Program Files％28x86％29 \\\
etCDF 4.3.3.1 \include' - >编辑'Include Directories'字段的值，通过添加' C：\Program Fil es％28x86％29\\\
etCDF 4.3.3.1\lib'

3. Go to Visual studio -> Project -> Properties -> Click 'VC++ Directories' (one of the Configuration Properties) -> Edit the value of 'Include Directories' field by adding 'C:\Program Files %28x86%29\netCDF 4.3.3.1\include' -> Edit the value of 'Library Directories' by adding 'C:\Program Files %28x86%29\netCDF 4.3.3.1\lib'

1. （仍在属性中）转到链接器/常规（另一个配置属性） - >确保启用增量链接字段为否 - >编辑附加库目录，方法是添加以下两个路径：

C：\程序文件％28x86％29 \\\
etCDF 4.3.3.1 \lib
C：\程序文件％28x86％29 \\\
etCDF 4.3.3.1 \\ \\ bin

C:\Program Files %28x86%29\netCDF 4.3.3.1\lib C:\Program Files %28x86%29\netCDF 4.3.3.1\bin

1. （仍在链接器中） - >点击链接器/输入 - >编辑'附加依赖'添加'netcdf.lib'。

1. (still in the Linker) -> click Linker / input -> Edit 'Additional Dependencies' by adding 'netcdf.lib'.

属性设置完成。在C / C ++代码中，您只需要使用

Properties setup done. In the C/C++ code, you just need to include netcdf library using

include

请注意，对于较旧的4.3.0版本，还包括其他目录（deps / shared）。这些新的4.3.3.1版本不再单独列出，但直接添加到\bin和\lib目录。

include

Note that for the older 4.3.0 version, other directories are also included (deps/shared). These are not listed separately anymore in the newer 4.3.3.1 version, but added directly to the \bin and \lib directories.

这篇关于Visual Studio - 添加netCDF库的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！