C ++ / CLI DLL在端口加载到VS2015 / .NET 4.6之后崩溃 [英] C++/CLI DLL crashes on load after port to VS2015 / .NET 4.6

问题描述

老实说，这可能是的欺骗VS2015：迁移的项目编译，但不会运行（调试断言失败！），但没有答案，我有更多的细节。

最近将我们的代码库从VS2010移植到目标v4.0到VS2015，目标是v4.6。我们有一个托管C ++ DLL来提供.NET访问我们的C ++代码库。引用它的所有.NET应用程序在启动时都会崩溃。在出口处似乎正在崩溃登记静态破坏。

这是调试调用堆栈：

 ntdll.dll！RtlValidateHeap（）未知
 KernelBase.dll！_HeapValidate@12（）未知
 ucrtbased.dll！_CrtIsValidHeapPointer（const void * block）行1385 C ++ 
 ucrtbased.dll！_msize_dbg（void * block，int block_use）行1037 C ++ 
 ucrtbased.dll！_msize（void * block）行30 C ++ 
 ucrtbased.dll！_recalloc_dbg（void * block，unsigned int count，unsigned int element_size，int block_use，const char * file_name，int line_number）行771 C ++ 
 ucrtbased.dll！_register_onexit_function :: __ l23 ::< lambda>（）行112 C ++ 
 ucrtbased.dll （void），void（< lambda>（void）&，void<（void）>（__ acrt_lock_and_call :: __ l3 :: void < lambda（void）&& setup，_register_onexit_function :: __ l23 :: int< lambda>（void）& action，__acrt_lock_and_call :: __ l4 :: void< lambda>（void）&&清除）行199 C ++ 
 ucrtbased.dll！__ acrt_lock_and_call< int< lambda>（void）>（const __acrt_lock_id lock_id，_register_onexit_function :: __ l23 :: int< lambda>（void）&&行882 C ++ 
 ucrtbased.dll！_register_onexit_function（_onexit_table_t * table，int（void）* function）行148 C ++ 
 zwrappers.dll！_onexit（int（void）* function）行268 C ++ 
 zwrappers.dll！atexit（void（void）* function）行276 C ++ 
 zwrappers.dll！__ scrt_initialize_thread_safe_statics（）行107 C ++ 
 [外部代码] 
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: impResolveToken（unsigned char const *，struct CORINFO_RESOLVED_TOKEN *，枚举CorInfoTokenKind）未知
 clrjit.dll！Compiler :: impImportBlockCode（struct BasicBlock *）未知
 clrjit.dll！Compiler :: impImportBlock（struct BasicBlock *）未知
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: impImport（struct BasicBlock *）未知
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: compCompile（void * *，unsigned long *，unsigned int）未知
 clrjit。 DLL！的COM piler :: compCompileHelper（struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *，class ICorJitInfo *，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，void * *，unsigned long *，unsigned int，enum CorInfoInstantiationVerification）未知
 clrjit.dll！Compiler :: compCompile（struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *，struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *，类ICorJitInfo *，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，void * *，unsigned long *，unsigned int）未知
 clrjit.dll！jitNativeCode（struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *，struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *，class ICorJitInfo *，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，void * *，unsigned long *，unsigned int，void *）未知
 clrjit.dll！CILJit :: compileMethod（class ICorJitInfo *，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，unsigned int，unsigned char * *，unsigned long *）未知
 [外部代码] 
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: impResolveToken（unsigned char const *，struct CORINFO_RESOLVED_TOKEN *，枚举CorInfoTokenKind）未知
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: impImportBlockCode（struct BasicBlock *）未知
 clrjit.dll！Compiler :: impImport块（struct BasicBlock *）未知
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: impImport（struct BasicBlock *）未知
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: compCompile（void * *，unsigned long *，unsigned int）未知
 clrjit.dll！Compiler :: compCompileHelper（struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *，class ICorJitInfo *，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，void * *，unsigned long *，unsigned int，enum CorInfoInstantiationVerification）未知
 clrjit.dll！编译器： ：compCompile（struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *，struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *，class ICorJitInfo *，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，void * *，unsigned long *，unsigned int）未知
 clrjit.dll！jitNativeCode（struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *，struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *，class ICorJitInfo *，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，void * *，unsigned long *，unsigned int，void *）未知
 clrjit.dll！CILJit :: compileMethod（ICorJitInfo *，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，unsigned int，unsigned char * * ，unsigned long *）未知
 [外部代码] 
 user32.dll！__ InternalCallWinP roc @ 20（）未知
 user32.dll！UserCallWinProcCheckWow（）未知
 user32.dll！DispatchMessageWorker（）未知
 user32.dll !_DispatchMessageW@4（）未知
 WindowsBase。 ni.dll！53fee59c（）未知
 [下面的框可能不正确和/或丢失，本机调试器尝试走管理调用堆栈] 
 [外部代码] 
  

发行版callstack看起来是一样的：

  ntdll.dll !_RtlReportCriticalFailure@8（）未知
 ntdll.dll!_RtlpHeapHandleError@4（）未知
 ntdll.dll!_RtlpLogHeapFailure@24（）未知
 ntdll.dll！RtlSizeHeap（）未知
 ucrtbase.dll！_register_onexit_function（）未知
 zwrappers.dll！_onexit（int（void）* function）行268 C ++ 
 zwrappers.dll！atexit（void（void）* function）Line 276 C ++ 
 zwrappers.dll！__ scrt_initialize_thread_safe_statics（）行107 C ++ 
 [外部代码] 
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: impResolveToken（unsigned char const *，struct CORINFO_RES未知
 clrjit.dll编译器:: impImportBlockCode（struct BasicBlock *）未知
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: impImportBlock（struct BasicBlock *）未知
 clrjit.dll编译器:: impImport（struct BasicBlock *）未知
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: compCompile（void * *，unsigned long *，unsigned int）未知
 clrjit.dll！Compiler :: compCompileHelper CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *，类ICorJitInfo *，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，void * *，unsigned long *，unsigned int，enum CorInfoInstantiationVerification）未知
 clrjit.dll！Compiler :: compCompile（struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *，struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *，class ICorJitInfo * ，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，void * *，unsigned long *，unsigned int）未知
 clrjit.dll！jitNativeCode（struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *，struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *，class ICorJitInfo *，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，void * *，unsigned long * ，unsigned int，void *）未知
 clrjit.dll！CILJit :: compileMethod（clas s ICorJitInfo *，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，unsigned int，unsigned char * *，unsigned long *）未知
 [外部代码] 
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: impResolveToken（unsigned char const *，struct CORINFO_RESOLVED_TOKEN * ，枚举CorInfoTokenKind）未知
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: impImportBlockCode（struct BasicBlock *）未知
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: impImportBlock（struct BasicBlock *）未知
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: impImport（struct BasicBlock *）未知
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: compCompile（void * *，unsigned long *，unsigned int）未知
 clrjit.dll！编译器:: compCompileHelper（struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ * ，类ICorJitInfo *，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，void * *，unsigned long *，unsigned int，enum CorInfoInstantiationVerification）未知
 clrjit.dll！Compiler :: compCompile（struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *，struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *，class ICorJitInfo *，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，void * *，unsigned long *，unsigned int）未知
 clrjit.dll！jitNativeCode（st CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *，struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *，class ICorJitInfo *，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，void * *，unsigned long *，unsigned int，void *）未知
 clrjit.dll！CILJit :: compileMethod（class ICorJitInfo *，struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *，unsigned int，unsigned char * *，unsigned long *）未知
 [外部代码] 
 user32.dll！__ InternalCallWinProc @ 20（）未知
 user32.dll！UserCallWinProcCheckWow（）未知
 user32.dll！DispatchMessageWorker（）未知
 user32.dll !_DispatchMessageW@4（）未知
 WindowsBase.ni.dll！53fee59c（）未知
 [下列框架可能不正确， /或缺少，本机调试器尝试走管理调用堆栈] 
 [外部代码] 
  

解决方案

我有完全相同的问题。至少在我的情况下，问题是链接器开关中附加选项中的/ NOENTRY开关。在链接器设置中选择所有选项时，这只是 。删除/ NOENTRY也删除了这个问题。

我的原始（2013）项目文件确实有这个开关;然而，2013年的版本工作正常。所以在2013年这个切换被忽略了，或者整个链接过程已经改变了。 （从看起来我认为它有相当多的）。

Honestly, this is may be a dupe of VS2015: Migrated project compiles, but won't run ("Debug Assertion Failed!") but that has no answer and I have more details.

Recently ported our codebase from VS2010 targeting v4.0 to VS2015 targeting v4.6. We have a managed C++ DLL to provide .NET access to our C++ codebase. All .NET applications which reference it crash on startup. It seems to be crashing registering statics for destruction at exit.

Here is the debug callstack:

ntdll.dll!RtlValidateHeap() Unknown
KernelBase.dll!_HeapValidate@12()   Unknown
ucrtbased.dll!_CrtIsValidHeapPointer(const void * block) Line 1385  C++
ucrtbased.dll!_msize_dbg(void * block, int block_use) Line 1037 C++
ucrtbased.dll!_msize(void * block) Line 30  C++
ucrtbased.dll!_recalloc_dbg(void * block, unsigned int count, unsigned int element_size, int block_use, const char * file_name, int line_number) Line 771   C++
ucrtbased.dll!_register_onexit_function::__l23::<lambda>() Line 112 C++
ucrtbased.dll!__crt_seh_guarded_call<int>::operator()<void <lambda>(void),int <lambda>(void) &,void <lambda>(void) >(__acrt_lock_and_call::__l3::void <lambda>(void) && setup, _register_onexit_function::__l23::int <lambda>(void) & action, __acrt_lock_and_call::__l4::void <lambda>(void) && cleanup) Line 199  C++
ucrtbased.dll!__acrt_lock_and_call<int <lambda>(void) >(const __acrt_lock_id lock_id, _register_onexit_function::__l23::int <lambda>(void) && action) Line 882  C++
ucrtbased.dll!_register_onexit_function(_onexit_table_t * table, int (void) * function) Line 148    C++
zwrappers.dll!_onexit(int (void) * function) Line 268   C++
zwrappers.dll!atexit(void (void) * function) Line 276   C++
zwrappers.dll!__scrt_initialize_thread_safe_statics() Line 107  C++
[External Code] 
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impResolveToken(unsigned char const *,struct CORINFO_RESOLVED_TOKEN *,enum CorInfoTokenKind)   Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlockCode(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlock(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImport(struct BasicBlock *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompileHelper(struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,enum CorInfoInstantiationVerification)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!jitNativeCode(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,void *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!CILJit::compileMethod(class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,unsigned int,unsigned char * *,unsigned long *)   Unknown
[External Code] 
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impResolveToken(unsigned char const *,struct CORINFO_RESOLVED_TOKEN *,enum CorInfoTokenKind)   Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlockCode(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlock(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImport(struct BasicBlock *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompileHelper(struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,enum CorInfoInstantiationVerification)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!jitNativeCode(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,void *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!CILJit::compileMethod(class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,unsigned int,unsigned char * *,unsigned long *)   Unknown
[External Code] 
user32.dll!__InternalCallWinProc@20()   Unknown
user32.dll!UserCallWinProcCheckWow()    Unknown
user32.dll!DispatchMessageWorker()  Unknown
user32.dll!_DispatchMessageW@4()    Unknown
WindowsBase.ni.dll!53fee59c()   Unknown
[Frames below may be incorrect and/or missing, native debugger attempting to walk managed call stack]   
[External Code] 

The release callstack looks about identical:

ntdll.dll!_RtlReportCriticalFailure@8() Unknown
ntdll.dll!_RtlpHeapHandleError@4()  Unknown
ntdll.dll!_RtlpLogHeapFailure@24()  Unknown
ntdll.dll!RtlSizeHeap() Unknown
ucrtbase.dll!_register_onexit_function()    Unknown
zwrappers.dll!_onexit(int (void) * function) Line 268   C++
zwrappers.dll!atexit(void (void) * function) Line 276   C++
zwrappers.dll!__scrt_initialize_thread_safe_statics() Line 107  C++
[External Code] 
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impResolveToken(unsigned char const *,struct CORINFO_RESOLVED_TOKEN *,enum CorInfoTokenKind)   Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlockCode(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlock(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImport(struct BasicBlock *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompileHelper(struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,enum CorInfoInstantiationVerification)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!jitNativeCode(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,void *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!CILJit::compileMethod(class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,unsigned int,unsigned char * *,unsigned long *)   Unknown
[External Code] 
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impResolveToken(unsigned char const *,struct CORINFO_RESOLVED_TOKEN *,enum CorInfoTokenKind)   Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlockCode(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlock(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImport(struct BasicBlock *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompileHelper(struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,enum CorInfoInstantiationVerification)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!jitNativeCode(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,void *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!CILJit::compileMethod(class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,unsigned int,unsigned char * *,unsigned long *)   Unknown
[External Code] 
user32.dll!__InternalCallWinProc@20()   Unknown
user32.dll!UserCallWinProcCheckWow()    Unknown
user32.dll!DispatchMessageWorker()  Unknown
user32.dll!_DispatchMessageW@4()    Unknown
WindowsBase.ni.dll!53fee59c()   Unknown
[Frames below may be incorrect and/or missing, native debugger attempting to walk managed call stack]   
[External Code] 

解决方案

I had the exact same problem. At least in my case, the problem was the /NOENTRY switch in "Additional Options" in the linker switches. This is only visible when "All Options" is selected in the linker settings. Removing /NOENTRY also removed the problem.

My original (2013) project file did have this switch; however, the 2013 build did work. So either that switch was ignored in 2013, or the whole linking process has changed. (which from the looks i assume it has quite a bit.)

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