使用Zend Test设置PHPUnit [英] Setup PHPUnit with Zend Test

问题描述

我正在尝试使用Zend Test for Zend Framework应用程序使用PHPUnit。我可以从命令行 phpunit --configuration phpunit.xml 运行PHPUnit命令。我已经尝试遵循本教程这是基于Matthew Weier O'Phinney的博客文章。当PHPUnit尝试写日志文件时，我收到一个错误。这是我的phpunit.xml

I'm trying to start using PHPUnit with Zend Test for my Zend Framework application. I'm able to run the PHPUnit command from command line phpunit --configuration phpunit.xml. I've tried following this tutorial which is based off of Matthew Weier O'Phinney's blog post. I'm getting an error when PHPUnit tries to write the log file. Here's my phpunit.xml

<phpunit bootstrap="./Bootstrap.php" colors="true">
    <testsuite name="Zend Framework Tests">
        <directory>./</directory>
    </testsuite>
    <!-- Optional filtering and logging settings -->
    <filter>
        <whitelist>
            <directory suffix=".php">../library/</directory>
            <directory suffix=".php">../application/</directory>
            <exclude>
                <directory suffix=".phtml">../application/</directory>
            </exclude>
        </whitelist>
    </filter>
    <logging>
        <log type="coverage-html" target="./log/report" charset="UTF-8" yui="true" highlight="true" lowUpperBound="50" highLowerBound="80"/>
        <log type="testdox-html" target="./log/testdox.html"/>
    </logging>
</phpunit>

我的测试引导程序：

<?php
//Set app paths and environment
define('BASE_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../'));
define('APPLICATION_PATH', BASE_PATH . '/application');
define('TEST_PATH', BASE_PATH . '/tests');
define('APPLICATION_ENV', 'testing');
//Set include path
set_include_path('.' . PATH_SEPARATOR . BASE_PATH . '/library' . PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path());
//Set the default timezone
date_default_timezone_set('America/Chicago');
?>

我想要我的测试控制器扩展的ControllerTestCase：

And my ControllerTestCase that I would like my testing controllers to extend:

<?php
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';
require_once 'Zend/Test/PHPUnit/ControllerTestCase.php';

abstract class ControllerTestCase extends Zend_Test_PHPUnit_ControllerTestCase
{
    public $_application;

    public function setUp()
    {
        //Override the parent to solve an issue with not finding the correct module
        $this->bootstrap = new Zend_Application(
            APPLICATION_ENV, 
            APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
        );
        parent::setUp();
    }
}
?>

当PHPUnit尝试写入日志文件时，我收到的错误是：
致命错误：类'Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command'未找到C：\repositories\myfirstzend.com\includes\library\Doctrine\DBAL\Tools \Console\Command\ImportCommand.php在第38行

The error I get when PHPUnit tries to write the log file is: Fatal error: Class 'Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command' not found in C:\repositories\myfirstzend.com\includes\library\Doctrine\DBAL\Tools\Console\Command\ImportCommand.php on line 38

任何线索，我做错了什么？我在PHP 5.4，Windows 7，XAMPP 8.0，梨是最新的，我有最新的PHPUnit。

Any clues on what I'm doing wrong? I'm on PHP 5.4, Windows 7, XAMPP 8.0, Pear is up to date, and I have the latest PHPUnit.

更新如果我从Matthew Weier O'Phinney的博客中将Bootstrap.php更改为以下内容：

Update If I change my Bootstrap.php to the following from Matthew Weier O'Phinney's blog:

<?php
/*
 * Start output buffering
 */
ob_start();

/*
 * Set error reporting to the level to which code must comply.
 */
error_reporting( E_ALL | E_STRICT );

/*
 * Set default timezone
 */
date_default_timezone_set('GMT');

/*
 * Testing environment
 */
define('APPLICATION_ENV', 'testing');

/*
 * Determine the root, library, tests, and models directories
 */
$root        = realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../');
$library     = $root . '/library';
$tests       = $root . '/tests';
$models      = $root . '/application/models';
$controllers = $root . '/application/controllers';

/*
 * Prepend the library/, tests/, and models/ directories to the
 * include_path. This allows the tests to run out of the box.
 */
$path = array(
    $models,
    $library,
    $tests,
    get_include_path()
);
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $path));

/**
 * Register autoloader
 */
require_once 'Zend/Loader.php';
Zend_Loader::registerAutoload();

/**
 * Store application root in registry
 */
Zend_Registry::set('testRoot', $root);
Zend_Registry::set('testBootstrap', $root . '/application/bootstrap.php');

/*
 * Unset global variables that are no longer needed.
 */
unset($root, $library, $models, $controllers, $tests, $path);

我继续从Doctrine得到Symfony的错误。我确保我也安装了pear.symfony.com/Yaml。所以还是坏了。

I continue to get the error about Symfony from Doctrine. I ensured that I installed pear.symfony.com/Yaml as well. So still broken.

如果我从我的app.ini中删除了我的测试应用程序的Doctrine引用（这意味着它没有加载），我还是得到错误。几乎感觉像三个部分（PHPUnit，ZF，Doctrine）中的每一个的装载机相互战斗。有没有办法？

If I remove the Doctrine reference from my app.ini for the application I'm testing (which means it doesn't get loaded), I still get the error. It almost feels like the loaders for each of the three parts (PHPUnit, ZF, Doctrine) are fighting each other. Is there a way around this?

第二次更新：我将PHPUnit降级到3.4.15，我仍然遇到这个问题。我的下一步是从PHP 5.4到5.3.x。

Second update: I downgraded PHPUnit to 3.4.15 and I'm still having this issue. My next step is to go from PHP 5.4 to 5.3.x.

第三次更新：我现在在PHP 5.3.10，看到相同的错误。

Third update: I am now on PHP 5.3.10 and am seeing the same error.

如果您需要更多信息，请通知我。

If there's more information you need, please let me know.

推荐答案

我没有在你的引导程序中加载应用程序。

I'm missing the loading of the application in your bootstrap.

require_once 'Zend/Loader/Autoloader.php';
Zend_Loader_Autoloader::getInstance();

给你一个想法，我在我的tests / bootstrap.php（这是auto-由zend工具自版本1.11.4生成）

To give you an idea about what I have in my tests/bootstrap.php (this is auto-generated by zend tool since release-1.11.4)

<?php

// Define path to application directory
defined('APPLICATION_PATH')
    || define('APPLICATION_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../application'));

// Define application environment
defined('APPLICATION_ENV')
    || define('APPLICATION_ENV', (getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') ? getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') : 'testing'));

// Ensure library/ is on include_path
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array(
    realpath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/../library'),
    get_include_path(),
)));

require_once 'Zend/Loader/Autoloader.php';
Zend_Loader_Autoloader::getInstance();

如Zend Framework手册所述，最好是使用PHPUnit 3.4.15，尽管我可以运行我的测试使用PHPUnit 3.6.12，因为我隔离我的测试，专注于我的业务逻辑，而不是Zend框架的逻辑。

As mentioned by the Zend Framework manual, best is to use PHPUnit 3.4.15 although I could run my tests using PHPUnit 3.6.12 as I'm isolating my tests to focus on my business logic and not the logic of Zend Framework.

我还修改了我的phpunit.xml为以下内容：

I also modified my phpunit.xml as well into the following:

<phpunit bootstrap="./bootstrap.php" colors="true">
    <testsuite name="Application Test Suite">
        <directory>./application</directory>
    </testsuite>
    <testsuite name="Library Test Suite">
        <directory>./library</directory>
    </testsuite>

    <filter>
        <whitelist>
            <directory suffix=".php">../../library</directory>
            <directory suffix=".php">../../application</directory>
            <exclude>
                <directory suffix=".php">../../library/Zend</directory>
            </exclude>
        </whitelist>
    </filter>
</phpunit>

我希望这能解决您现在面临的许多问题。

I hope this solves many of your issues you're facing now.

最好的问候，

米开朗基罗

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