如何使用命名空间获取属性的值 [英] How to get value of an attribute with namespace

问题描述

我想获取属性 xsi：schemaLocation 的内容。它在php（和foreach之后）的getElementsByTagName完美地工作，但它是丑陋的，对吧？

I'd like to get the content of the attribute xsi:schemaLocation. It's works perfectly with getElementsByTagName in php (and foreach after) but it's ugly, right ?

如何使用简单的Xpath查询获取相同的内容？

How to get the same content with a simple Xpath query ?

这里是xml内容的一个简短示例：

Here a short example of the xml content :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<gpx xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" version="1.0" creator="blabla" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/0 http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/0/gpx.xsd http://www.groundspeak.com/cache/1/0/1 http://www.groundspeak.com/cache/1/0/1/cache.xsd" xmlns="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/0">
...
</gpx>

谢谢！

推荐答案

使用 SimpleXMLElement类，您可以轻松获取属性 xsi：schemaLocation 的值：

Using the SimpleXMLElement class you can easily get the attribute xsi:schemaLocation's value:

<?php
$xml = <<<XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<gpx xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" version="1.0" creator="blabla" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/0 http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/0/gpx.xsd http://www.groundspeak.com/cache/1/0/1 http://www.groundspeak.com/cache/1/0/1/cache.xsd" xmlns="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/0">
</gpx>
XML;

$sxe = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$schemaLocation = $sxe->attributes('xsi', true)->schemaLocation;

echo (string) $schemaLocation;

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