jQuery DOM元素创建vs innerHTML [英] jQuery DOM element creation vs innerHTML

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本文介绍了jQuery DOM元素创建vs innerHTML的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

在回答我的其中一个问题的同时, cletus在jQuery中创建元素时,最好使用 直接创建DOM元素 ,而不是 的innerHTML 。我尝试了谷歌搜索,但我无法找到一个比较好的文章。



我已经提供了这个代码,作为一个例子,我想知道有人可以帮助我在直接的DOM元素创建表单中重写它,希望我也会学习差异之后。

  var img = $(this); 
img.append('< p class =cap>< a href ='+ img.parent()。attr('href')+'>'+
img.attr( '标题')+ '< / p>< / A>');

非常感谢

解决方案

是的,避免HTML字符串引用。你给自己的错误和潜在的跨站点脚本安全漏洞。例如:

 '< a href ='+ img.parent()。attr('href')+' 

如果父级的 href 包含这个HTML上下文中特殊的字符,例如 & ?最好你会得到无效的标记,可能会让浏览器跳起来;最坏的情况是,如果URL来自用户提交,则出现安全问题。



(OK, <不太可能出现在网址中, code>& 的确很可能,你放在文本内容中的标题可能更容易受伤) p>

这是一个很大的和越来越多的问题。正如我们开始在服务器端(例如PHP用户忘记 htmlspecialchars())修复来自模板的HTML注入错误的处理方法一样,我们现在正在使用 innerHTML 和jQuery的 html()引入来自初始HTML黑客的新的客户端 XSS,



您可以手动将HTML插入到HTML文本中:

 函数encodeHTML(s){
return s.replace(/& / g,'& amp;')替换(/< / g,'& lt;')替换(// g,'& quot;');
}

'< a href ='+ encodeHTML(img.parent() attr('href'))+'>'

但真的,你最好使用直接的DOM风格的属性和方法,由于它们不涉及HTML解析,因此不需要任何转义,它们被称为DOM风格,因为这是原始DOM 1级HTML功能的工作原理(之前存在的方式) innerHTML 抚养其丑陋的头):

  var a = document.createElement ('a'); 
a.href = this.parentNode.href;
a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(this.title));
/ pre>

在jQuery中,您使用 attr() text()做同样的事情:

  var a = $('< a>< / a>'); 
a.attr('href',$(this).parent()。attr('href');
a.text($(this).attr('title'));

在jQuery 1.4中,您可以使用元素创建快捷方式最方便地执行此操作:

  $(this).append(
$('< p class =cap>< / p>') .append(
$('< a>< / a>',{
href:$(this).parent()。attr('href'),
text: $(this).attr('title')
})

);

这仍然看起来有点可疑,但是,您从父母那里获得 href 的父母是什么?将$ code无效>< p> ,或链接中的其他链接。


While having one of my questions answered, cletus mentioned that when creating elements in jQuery it's better to use direct DOM element creation, instead of innerHTML. I tried googling it but I wasn't able to find a good article with comparisons.

I've provided this code bellow as an example and I was wondering if someone could help me rewrite it in direct DOM element creation form in hope that i would also learn the difference afterwards.

var img = $(this);
img.append('<p class="cap"><a href="'+img.parent().attr('href')+'">'+
img.attr('title')+'</p></a>');

Thanks so much.

解决方案

Yeah, avoid HTML string-slinging. You're giving yourself bugs and potentially cross-site scripting security holes. For example:

'<a href="'+img.parent().attr('href')+'">'

what if the URL in the parent's href contains characters that are special in this HTML context, like <, " or &? At best you'll get invalid markup that might trip the browser up; at worst, if the URL comes from user submission, a security problem.

(OK, < and " are unlikely to appear in a URL, but & is very likely indeed. The title you're putting in the text content may be more vulnerable.)

This is a large and increasing problem. Just as we're starting to get a handle on fixing the HTML-injection bugs coming from templating on the server-side (eg. PHP users forgetting to htmlspecialchars()), we're now introducing loads of new client-side XSS from naïve HTML-hacking with innerHTML and jQuery's html(). Avoid.

You can escape text you're inserting into HTML manually:

function encodeHTML(s) {
    return s.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/"/g, '&quot;');
}

'<a href="'+encodeHTML(img.parent().attr('href'))+'">'

but really, you're better off using the direct DOM-style properties and methods, which, since they involve no HTML parsing, don't require any escaping. They're called DOM-style because that's the way the original DOM Level 1 HTML features work (which existed back before innerHTML reared its ugly head):

var a= document.createElement('a');
a.href= this.parentNode.href;
a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(this.title));

In jQuery you use attr() and text() to do the same:

var a= $('<a></a>');
a.attr('href', $(this).parent().attr('href');
a.text($(this).attr('title'));

And in jQuery 1.4, you can do it most conveniently using an element creation shortcut:

$(this).append(
    $('<p class="cap"></p>').append(
        $('<a></a>', {
            href: $(this).parent().attr('href'),
            text: $(this).attr('title')
        })
    )
);

This still looks a bit questionable though, what's the parent that you're getting the href from? It's invalid to put a <p>, or another link, inside a link.

这篇关于jQuery DOM元素创建vs innerHTML的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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